Table 4

Summary of mediation analyses

Testing pathsSECI (95%)βt-valueConclusion
Lower boundUpper bound
Mediation model 1
Path c: “DV: GPITR”      
R2 = 0.068; F = 3.15*      
IV: SI0.112−0.9010.3510.1301.159n.s.H1a => not supported
Path a: “DV: GAC”      
R2 = 0.315; F = 19.66***      
“IV: SI”0.0930.1860.5560.3713.978*** 
Path b and c´: “DV: GPITR”      
R2 = 0.124; F = 4.495**      
IV: SI (c´)0.115−0.2070.2500.0210.185n.s. 
IV: GAC (b)0.1030.0870.4960.2912.826** 
Indirect effect (a*b) 0.0280.2190.108 H3a => supported, full mediation
CSIE 0.0230.1880.092  
Mediation model 2
Path c: “DV: GPIPG”      
R2 = 0.067; F = 3.08*      
IV: SI0.1230.4720.5350.2912.361*H1b => supported
Path b and c´: “DV: GPIPG”      
R2 = 0.173; F = 6.66***      
IV: SI (c´)0.123−0.1180.3700.1251.017n.s. 
IV: GAC (b)0.1100.2270.6640.4454.037*** 
Indirect effect (a*b) 0.0530.2930.165 H3b => supported, full mediation
CSIE 0.0390.2320.128  
Mediation model 3
Path c: “DV: GPIWB”      
R2 = 0.145; F = 7.275***      
IV: SI0.121−0.1470.3320.0920.765n.s.H1c => not supported
Path b and c´: “DV: GPIWB”      
R2 = 0.269; F = 11.73***      
IV: SI (c´)0.119−0.3260.144−0.091−0.763n.s. 
IV: GAC (b)0.1060.2830.7040.4944.647*** 
Indirect effect (a*b) 0.0680.3230.183 H3c => supported, full mediation
CSIE 0.0490.2480.138  
Mediation model 4
Path c: “DV: GSIN”      
R2 = 0.170; F = 8.769***      
IV: SI0.1340.1150.6460.3812.837**H2 => supported
Path b and c´: “DV: GSIN”      
R2 = 0.354; F = 17.45***      
IV: SI (c´)0.126−0.1200.3780.1291.025n.s. 
IV: GAC (b)0.1120.4540.9000.6776.021*** 
Indirect effect (a*b) 0.1010.4210.251 H4 => supported, full mediation
CSIE 0.0640.2860.168  

Note(s): n = 132; ***p < 0.001; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05; n.s. = not significant; CSIE = Completely Standardized Indirect Effect

Source(s): Authors’ estimation based on Hayes' PROCESS macro 4.1 in SPSS 28

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal