| Indirect Path Through the Following Mediators | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Path | Math | Stats | ||||||
| M ath | Stats | Mastery | Solutions | Hints | Mastery | Solutions | Hints | |
| Deep | .03 | –.01 | –.02 | .12*** | .01 | –.01 | ||
| Step | –.06 | .00 | .00 | –.03 | –.01 | .01 | ||
| Concrete | –.05 | –.10** | .04 | –.06 | .00 | .00 | ||
| Self | –.04 | .00 | –.05 | –.10** | –.01 | .00 | ||
| Extern | .07* | .00 | .05 | .08** | .06 | .04 | ||
| Lackr | –.03 | .02 | –.04 | –.01 | .03 | –.03 | ||
| Deep→Exam | .09** | .12*** | .01 | .00 | .00 | .06*** | .00 | .00 |
| Deep→Bonus | .03 | .05** | .03 | .00 | .00 | .11*** | .00 | .00 |
| Step→Exam | –.06* | –.01 | –.02 | .00 | .00 | –.02 | .00 | .00 |
| Step→Bonus | –.03 | –.03 | –.05 | .00 | .00 | –.03 | .00 | .00 |
| Concrete→Exam | –.02 | –.07 | –.02 | .02 | .00 | –.03 | .00 | .00 |
| Concrete→Bonus | –.01 | –.01 | –.04 | .00 | .00 | –.06 | .00 | .00 |
| Self→Exam | –.08** | –.10** | –.02 | .00 | .00 | –.05** | .00 | .00 |
| Self→Bonus | –.03 | –.03 | –.03 | .00 | .00 | –.09** | .00 | .00 |
| Extem→Exam | –.03 | –.03 | .03 | .00 | .00 | .04** | –.02 | –.01 |
| Extern→Bonus | .03 | .02 | .05* | .00 | .00 | .07** | –.01 | .00 |
| Lackr→Exam | .03 | –.02 | –.01 | .00 | .00 | –.01 | –.01 | .00 |
| Lackr→Bonus | .02 | .01 | –.02 | .00 | .00 | –.01 | –.01 | .00 |
| Deep | .03 | –.01 | –.02 | .12*** | .01 | –.01 | ||
| Step | –.06 | .00 | .00 | –.03 | –.01 | .01 | ||
| Concrete | –.05 | –.10** | .04 | –.06 | .00 | .00 | ||
| Self | –.04 | .00 | –.05 | –.10** | –.01 | .00 | ||
| Extern | .07* | .00 | .05 | .08** | .06 | .04 | ||
| Lackr | –.03 | .02 | –.04 | –.01 | .03 | –.03 | ||
| Deep→Exam | .09** | .12*** | .01 | .00 | .00 | .06*** | .00 | .00 |
| Deep→Bonus | .03 | .05** | .03 | .00 | .00 | .11*** | .00 | .00 |
| Step→Exam | –.06* | –.01 | –.02 | .00 | .00 | –.02 | .00 | .00 |
| Step→Bonus | –.03 | –.03 | –.05 | .00 | .00 | –.03 | .00 | .00 |
| Concrete→Exam | –.02 | –.07 | –.02 | .02 | .00 | –.03 | .00 | .00 |
| Concrete→Bonus | –.01 | –.01 | –.04 | .00 | .00 | –.06 | .00 | .00 |
| Self→Exam | –.08** | –.10** | –.02 | .00 | .00 | –.05** | .00 | .00 |
| Self→Bonus | –.03 | –.03 | –.03 | .00 | .00 | –.09** | .00 | .00 |
| Extem→Exam | –.03 | –.03 | .03 | .00 | .00 | .04** | –.02 | –.01 |
| Extern→Bonus | .03 | .02 | .05* | .00 | .00 | .07** | –.01 | .00 |
| Lackr→Exam | .03 | –.02 | –.01 | .00 | .00 | –.01 | –.01 | .00 |
| Lackr→Bonus | .02 | .01 | –.02 | .00 | .00 | –.01 | –.01 | .00 |
Note: Standardized coefficients. *p < .1. **p < .05. ***p < .01.