Table 2

Codes and Survey Questions Used in the Research

CodeQuestion
PEU1I find the seminar easy to use
PEU2Interacting on the seminar does not require any mental effort
PEU3It is easy to use the seminar to share information
PEU4I understand how to use the seminar tools
PU1I find the seminar useful for sharing information
PU2The seminar gives me information that increases my productivity
PU3The seminar gives me information that allows me to quickly accomplish tasks
PU4Using the seminar helps me get good grades
ItU1I prefer to use the seminar to help my learning
ItU2I use the seminars to exchange ideas about learning with others
ItU3I use the seminars to stay updated and share information about my learning
ItU4I use the seminars for information about learning
Auth1In the seminars, the instructor has negative thoughts or feelings about me that he/she hides from me
Auth2The instructor exaggerates how positively he/she thinks or feels about me in the seminars
Auth3The instructor walks on eggshells [is overly cautious] in the seminars
FD1How distracting are: Equipment problems (e.g., malfunctioning computers)
FD2How distracting is an: Instructor that is difficult to understand
FD3How distracting are: Students leaving/returning to the seminar
FD4How distracting is: Speaking to others
FD5How distracting are: Other persons not able to work with the seminar tool
FD6How distracting are: Noises from other students
SE1I am doing well in seminars
SE2I am completing seminars
SE3I am understanding course material in the seminars

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