Table 1

Coding Chart for Student Withdrawal Reasons.

Level 1CodeLevel 2Code
Administrative ReasonsADMNRegistered for incorrect courseINCOR
Course not needed for degreeNOTYND
Materials not received in timeMATRL
External/EnvironmentalEXTNLFundingFUND
DeploymentDEPLY
Personal conflicts (e.g., schedule, family obligations)PERSC
Professional conflicts (e.g., career change, work schedule)PROFC
 Lack of internet accessTECH
Internal PersonalINTLPersonal illnessMDCL
Workload Cognitive LoadWORK
Change MajorCHANGE
Delaying all progressDELAY
EngagementENGAGE
Self-efficacy and motivationMOTIV
 Goal commitment, resilience/gritGOALS
Learner Characteristics/SkillsLEARNPrerequisites and Prior KnowledgePRIOR
Insufficient technical or computer skillsCOMPTR
Time ManagementTIME
Institutional CharacteristicsICHARInstitutional SupportSUPPORT
Program QualityPROGRAM
Negative impression of instructorINSTR
Lack of interaction with instructorINTERACTION
Lack of timely and constructive feedbackFEEDBACK
TopicsTOPIC
Course Design & Assignment TypesDESIGN
Modality PreferenceMODE
Peer InteractionsPEER
 Dissatisfaction with course gradeGRADE
Not Enough InformationNONE 

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