Table 1
Means and Standard Deviations for Each MSLQ Subscale Across Retention Groups
DroppedNot Dropped
MSLQ SubscaleMSDMSD
Motivation    
Intrinsic goal5.5340.9075.6350.882
Extrinsic goal4.8861.1154.9421.261
Task value5.7090.8095.9720.970
Control belief5.0000.8835.4120.993
Self-efficacy for learning and performance5.4260.8595.9060.749
Test anxiety3.8271.0843.6201.573
Learning Strategy    
Rehearsal4.3411.5384.2641.393
Elaboration4.9771.0995.2490.924
Organization4.1141.4474.6461.221
Critical thinking4.8551.5324.9691.043
Metacognitive self-regulation4.5080.9384.8050.752
Time and study environment5.1731.3365.4601.074
Effort regulation5.4891.2485.9810.901
Peer learning2.7881.1213.4031.340
Help seeking3.4091.2783.6681.270

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