| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Retention | 1 | |||||||||
| 2. Rehearsal | –0.022* | 1 | ||||||||
| 3. Elaboration | 0.112 | .440*** | 1 | |||||||
| 4. Organization | 0.165 | .566*** | .596*** | 1 | ||||||
| 5. Critical thinking | 0.04 | 0.168*** | .567*** | .391*** | 1 | |||||
| 6. Metacognitive self-regulation | 0.149 | .512*** | .724*** | .661*** | .443*** | 1 | ||||
| 7. Time and study environment | 0.101 | .420*** | .461*** | .473*** | 0.178 | .604*** | 1 | |||
| 8. Effort regulation | .198* | .273** | .479*** | .380*** | 0.091 | .599*** | .704*** | 1 | ||
| 9. Peer learning | .185* | .334*** | .410*** | .395*** | .223* | .372*** | 0.152 | 0.111 | 1 | |
| 10. Help seeking | 0.081 | .418*** | .311*** | .317** | 0.062 | .359*** | .343*** | .225* | .566*** | 1 |
| 1. Retention | 1 | |||||||||
| 2. Rehearsal | –0.022* | 1 | ||||||||
| 3. Elaboration | 0.112 | .440*** | 1 | |||||||
| 4. Organization | 0.165 | .566*** | .596*** | 1 | ||||||
| 5. Critical thinking | 0.04 | 0.168*** | .567*** | .391*** | 1 | |||||
| 6. Metacognitive self-regulation | 0.149 | .512*** | .724*** | .661*** | .443*** | 1 | ||||
| 7. Time and study environment | 0.101 | .420*** | .461*** | .473*** | 0.178 | .604*** | 1 | |||
| 8. Effort regulation | .198* | .273** | .479*** | .380*** | 0.091 | .599*** | .704*** | 1 | ||
| 9. Peer learning | .185* | .334*** | .410*** | .395*** | .223* | .372*** | 0.152 | 0.111 | 1 | |
| 10. Help seeking | 0.081 | .418*** | .311*** | .317** | 0.062 | .359*** | .343*** | .225* | .566*** | 1 |
Note: *p < .05, two-tailed; **p ≤ .010, two-tailed; ***p ≤ .001, two-tailed.
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