Table 9

Potential avenues for future research

FindingPotential research questions
There is a lack of research that explores distrust in its own regard
  • How does distrust function differently from trust in shaping beliefs, emotions, and behaviours?

  • Are there contexts where distrust serves a protective or functional role, rather than being purely detrimental?

There is conflicting evidence regarding the relationship between consumer trust and distrust
  • Is there a universal relationship between trust and distrust or are there contextual boundaries?

  • What mechanisms could explain the co-existence of trust and distrust?

There are conceptual differences between consumer trust and distrust in a service context with little consensus
  • How does the interplay between trust and distrust impact consumer behaviour?

  • How should trust and distrust be measured to account for any conceptual differences between them?

Trust and distrust vary for actors across the three levels of the energy ecosystem
  • Does trust and distrust in different service levels/actors influence distinct consumer behaviours within the same service ecosystem?

  • How does trust and distrust differ across different services ecosystems (e.g. energy vs healthcare vs education)?

Different trust-building and distrust-reducing strategies are needed at each level of the ecosystem
  • In what ways can service ecosystems be structured to foster trust while appropriately managing distrust across ecosystem levels?

  • How do service outcomes vary across different levels of consumer trust and distrust?

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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