Table 2

Key Activities and Materials Used to Learn About and Prepare to Facilitate TBDs

FocusKey Activities & Materials
Introducing TBDs
  • Teacher Educator models TBD with PSTs using an excerpt from Troublemakers: Lessons in Freedom from Young Children at School (Shalaby, 2017) and debriefs.

Working through targeted aspects of TBDs
  • View and discuss video: TEDx Talks: When Teachers Listen and Learners Explain (Duckworth, 2012)

  • In-class simulated activity focused on eliciting (TeachingWorks, 2016b) using Nasreen’s Secret School: targeted A True Story from Afghanistan (Winter, 2009)

  • Field activity: PSTs try out eliciting and interpreting student thinking using the text “Our Good Day” from The House on Mango Street (Cisneros, 1984/2009) (TeachingWorks, 2016a)

  • Introduction to and problematizing of talk moves (Chapin, O’Connor, & Anderson, 2013)

  • In-class role play focused on orienting using “Our Good Day” (Cisneros, 1984/2009)

  • Prompted role play focused on disrupting problematic talk in response to an excerpt from “An Inclusive, Anti-Bias Framework for Teaching and Learning About Race with Young Children” (Beneke, Park, & Taitingfong, 2018)

Planning for TBDs
  • Analyze how the text Red: A Crayon’s Story by Hall (2015) could be used to discuss “concepts for critical reading” that focus on the “political dimensions of life” (Bomer & Bomer, 2001, p. 29). Work with a small group to identify questions they might ask in a TBD.

  • Model TBD with an excerpt from Troublemakers: Lessons in Freedom From Young Children at School by Shalaby (2017), and then debrief with attention to TBD structure (before reading; during reading; after reading)

  • PSTs read and select paired “facilitative texts” from a set of preselected texts based on their students, contexts, and own understandings

  • Teacher educators and PSTs collaboratively unpack the planning template and highlight important considerations and tips

  • PSTs collaborate with field placement partner to plan TBD, and receive feedback from an instructor.

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