Table 2

Distribution of Participating ESL/TESOL Teachers by Their Perception of Concerns About Time as a Barrier to the Adoption of a Learning Management System (LMS).

No BarrierWeak BarrierModerate BarrierStrong BarrierVery Strongly Barrier
T Time Concern Itemsnf(%)f(%)f(%)f(%)f(%)
Lack of time available to access material in the LMS9122.22527.52022.01920.92527.5
Lack of time to meet the need of students using LMS9155.51516.5)1920.9)2830.8)2426.4
Lack of time to learn to incorporate LMS into job responsibilities9011.11415.61921.13538.82123.3
Lack of time available to respond to online requests9122.22527.52022.01920.92527.5
Lack of time available to search for information on LMS8900.02022.52123.6)2932.61921.3

Note.Overall M=3.54; SD=0.96; scale: 1=no barrier, 2=weak barrier, 3=moderate barrier, 4=strong barrier, 5=very strongly barrier; n≠99 due to item nonresponse.

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