Distribution of Participating ESL/TESOL Teachers by Their Perception of Concerns About Time as a Barrier to the Adoption of a Learning Management System (LMS).
| No Barrier | Weak Barrier | Moderate Barrier | Strong Barrier | Very Strongly Barrier | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T Time Concern Items | n | f | (%) | f | (%) | f | (%) | f | (%) | f | (%) |
| Lack of time available to access material in the LMS | 91 | 2 | 2.2 | 25 | 27.5 | 20 | 22.0 | 19 | 20.9 | 25 | 27.5 |
| Lack of time to meet the need of students using LMS | 91 | 5 | 5.5 | 15 | 16.5) | 19 | 20.9) | 28 | 30.8) | 24 | 26.4 |
| Lack of time to learn to incorporate LMS into job responsibilities | 90 | 1 | 1.1 | 14 | 15.6 | 19 | 21.1 | 35 | 38.8 | 21 | 23.3 |
| Lack of time available to respond to online requests | 91 | 2 | 2.2 | 25 | 27.5 | 20 | 22.0 | 19 | 20.9 | 25 | 27.5 |
| Lack of time available to search for information on LMS | 89 | 0 | 0.0 | 20 | 22.5 | 21 | 23.6) | 29 | 32.6 | 19 | 21.3 |
| No Barrier | Weak Barrier | Moderate Barrier | Strong Barrier | Very Strongly Barrier | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T Time Concern Items | n | f | (%) | f | (%) | f | (%) | f | (%) | f | (%) |
| Lack of time available to access material in the LMS | 91 | 2 | 2.2 | 25 | 27.5 | 20 | 22.0 | 19 | 20.9 | 25 | 27.5 |
| Lack of time to meet the need of students using LMS | 91 | 5 | 5.5 | 15 | 16.5) | 19 | 20.9) | 28 | 30.8) | 24 | 26.4 |
| Lack of time to learn to incorporate LMS into job responsibilities | 90 | 1 | 1.1 | 14 | 15.6 | 19 | 21.1 | 35 | 38.8 | 21 | 23.3 |
| Lack of time available to respond to online requests | 91 | 2 | 2.2 | 25 | 27.5 | 20 | 22.0 | 19 | 20.9 | 25 | 27.5 |
| Lack of time available to search for information on LMS | 89 | 0 | 0.0 | 20 | 22.5 | 21 | 23.6) | 29 | 32.6 | 19 | 21.3 |
Note.Overall M=3.54; SD=0.96; scale: 1=no barrier, 2=weak barrier, 3=moderate barrier, 4=strong barrier, 5=very strongly barrier; n≠99 due to item nonresponse.
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