Distribution of Participating ESL/TESOL Teachers by Their Perception of Planning Concerns as a Barrier to the Adoption of Learning Management Systems (LMSs).
| No Barrier | Weak Barrier | Moderate Barrier | Strong Barrier | Very Strongly Barrier | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial Concern Items | n | f | (%) | f | (%) | f | (%) | f | (%) | f | (%) |
| Lack of financial resources to support necessary development of LMS | 91 | 2 | 2.2 | 16 | 17.6 | 17 | 18.7 | 40 | 44.0 | 16 | 17.6 |
| Cost of purchasing the necessary computer technologies | 91 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 22.0 | 22 | 24.2 | 31 | 34.1 | 18 | 19.8 |
| Lack of funds to implement LMS on-site | 91 | 2 | 2.2 | 23 | 25.3 | 20 | 22.0 | 30 | 33.0 | 16 | 17.6 |
| Lack of financial resources to support necessary computer technology | 91 | 1 | 1.1 | 23 | 25.3 | 21 | 23.1 | 27 | 29.7 | 19 | >20.9 |
| No Barrier | Weak Barrier | Moderate Barrier | Strong Barrier | Very Strongly Barrier | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial Concern Items | n | f | (%) | f | (%) | f | (%) | f | (%) | f | (%) |
| Lack of financial resources to support necessary development of LMS | 91 | 2 | 2.2 | 16 | 17.6 | 17 | 18.7 | 40 | 44.0 | 16 | 17.6 |
| Cost of purchasing the necessary computer technologies | 91 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 22.0 | 22 | 24.2 | 31 | 34.1 | 18 | 19.8 |
| Lack of funds to implement LMS on-site | 91 | 2 | 2.2 | 23 | 25.3 | 20 | 22.0 | 30 | 33.0 | 16 | 17.6 |
| Lack of financial resources to support necessary computer technology | 91 | 1 | 1.1 | 23 | 25.3 | 21 | 23.1 | 27 | 29.7 | 19 | >20.9 |
Note:Overall M = 3.48; SD = 0.98; scale: 1 = no barrier, 2 = weak barrier, 3 = moderate barrier, 4 = strong barrier, 5 = very strongly barrier; n? 99 due to item nonresponse.
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.