Data Coding
| Data Coding Elements | Details |
|---|---|
| Study ID | Each study extracted from the data search was given a unique ID. |
| Publication year | Publication year of the article was coded. |
| Author | Author names were included but excluded in the analysis. |
| Journal title | Journal title was coded for further analysis. |
| Subject | Subject was open coded but later categorized into disciplines. |
| Participant level | Student level was coded as certificate, masters, doctoral, faculty, administrators, multiple, not reported, and combination (masters and doctoral, masters and certificate). |
| Country | Country was open coded. |
| Research method | Research method was coded as quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. |
| Research theme | Research theme was coded based on 15 themes (more details are provided in the next section). |
| Notes | Notes were taken during the coding process. |
| Study ID | Each study extracted from the data search was given a unique ID. |
| Publication year | Publication year of the article was coded. |
| Author | Author names were included but excluded in the analysis. |
| Journal title | Journal title was coded for further analysis. |
| Subject | Subject was open coded but later categorized into disciplines. |
| Participant level | Student level was coded as certificate, masters, doctoral, faculty, administrators, multiple, not reported, and combination (masters and doctoral, masters and certificate). |
| Country | Country was open coded. |
| Research method | Research method was coded as quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. |
| Research theme | Research theme was coded based on 15 themes (more details are provided in the next section). |
| Notes | Notes were taken during the coding process. |
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