Placebo Test for Baseline Specifications. Subsample of respondents with children. (OLS model).
| Panel A. Dependent variable: VIEW REDIST | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) AGE>= 40 | (2) AGE>= 60 | (3) AGE>= 40 | (4) AGE>= 60 | |
| GRAND CHILDREN | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.004 | 0.01 |
| (0.54) | (0.79) | (0.28) | (0.60) | |
| GOV PARTY DUMMY | –0.23*** | –0.37*** | ||
| (–6.33) | (–7.33) | |||
| AGE | –0.01 | –2.54 | –0.01 | –2.75 |
| (–0.27) | (–1.41) | (–0.22) | (–1.51) | |
| AGE SQR | 0.0002 | 0.02 | 0.0002 | 0.02 |
| (0.81) | (1.41) | (0.74) | (1.52) | |
| INCOM | –0.04*** | –0.03** | –0.05*** | –0.03** |
| (–4.53) | (–2.02) | (–4.97) | (–2.43) | |
| EDU | –0.01 | 0.01 | –0.01 | 0.01 |
| (–0.68) | (0.35) | (–0.70) | (0.49) | |
| MALE | –0.03 | –0.10 | 0.04 | –0.10 |
| (–0.74) | (–0.84) | (0.90) | (–0.86) | |
| Observations | 4,125 | 1,102 | 4,125 | 1,102 |
| R-square | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.07 | 0.09 |
| Panel B. Dependent variable: VIEW DISAS | ||||
| (1) AGE>= 40 | (2) AGE>= 60 | (3) AGE>= 40 | (4) AGE>= 60 | |
| GRAND CHILDREN | –0.01 | 0.01 | –0.01 | 0.01 |
| (–0.42) | (0.31) | (–0.35) | (0.29) | |
| GOV PARTY DUMMY | 0.06** | –0.02 | ||
| (2.17) | –0.02 | |||
| AGE | 0.03 | 1.54 | 0.03 | 1.53 |
| (0.75) | (1.18) | (0.74) | (1.18) | |
| AGE SQR | –0.0002 | –0.01 | –0.0002 | –0.01 |
| (–0.46) | (–1.18) | (–0.45) | (–1.18) | |
| INCOM | 0.01 | 0.004 | 0.01 | 0.004 |
| (1.26) | (0.49) | (1.47) | (0.40) | |
| EDU | –0.001 | –0.003 | –0.001 | –0.003 |
| (–0.10) | (–0.21) | (–0.08) | (–0.20) | |
| MALE | 0.01 | –0.04 | 0.01 | –0.004 |
| (0.15) | (–0.06) | (0.18) | (–0.06) | |
| Observations | 4,125 | 1,102 | 4,125 | 1,102 |
| R-square | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.06 |
| Panel A. Dependent variable: VIEW REDIST | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) AGE>= 40 | (2) AGE>= 60 | (3) AGE>= 40 | (4) AGE>= 60 | |
| GRAND CHILDREN | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.004 | 0.01 |
| (0.54) | (0.79) | (0.28) | (0.60) | |
| GOV PARTY DUMMY | –0.23 | –0.37 | ||
| (–6.33) | (–7.33) | |||
| AGE | –0.01 | –2.54 | –0.01 | –2.75 |
| (–0.27) | (–1.41) | (–0.22) | (–1.51) | |
| AGE SQR | 0.0002 | 0.02 | 0.0002 | 0.02 |
| (0.81) | (1.41) | (0.74) | (1.52) | |
| INCOM | –0.04 | –0.03 | –0.05 | –0.03 |
| (–4.53) | (–2.02) | (–4.97) | (–2.43) | |
| EDU | –0.01 | 0.01 | –0.01 | 0.01 |
| (–0.68) | (0.35) | (–0.70) | (0.49) | |
| MALE | –0.03 | –0.10 | 0.04 | –0.10 |
| (–0.74) | (–0.84) | (0.90) | (–0.86) | |
| Observations | 4,125 | 1,102 | 4,125 | 1,102 |
| 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.07 | 0.09 | |
| Panel B. Dependent variable: VIEW DISAS | ||||
| (1) AGE>= 40 | (2) AGE>= 60 | (3) AGE>= 40 | (4) AGE>= 60 | |
| GRAND CHILDREN | –0.01 | 0.01 | –0.01 | 0.01 |
| (–0.42) | (0.31) | (–0.35) | (0.29) | |
| GOV PARTY DUMMY | 0.06 | –0.02 | ||
| (2.17) | –0.02 | |||
| AGE | 0.03 | 1.54 | 0.03 | 1.53 |
| (0.75) | (1.18) | (0.74) | (1.18) | |
| AGE SQR | –0.0002 | –0.01 | –0.0002 | –0.01 |
| (–0.46) | (–1.18) | (–0.45) | (–1.18) | |
| INCOM | 0.01 | 0.004 | 0.01 | 0.004 |
| (1.26) | (0.49) | (1.47) | (0.40) | |
| EDU | –0.001 | –0.003 | –0.001 | –0.003 |
| (–0.10) | (–0.21) | (–0.08) | (–0.20) | |
| MALE | 0.01 | –0.04 | 0.01 | –0.004 |
| (0.15) | (–0.06) | (0.18) | (–0.06) | |
| Observations | 4,125 | 1,102 | 4,125 | 1,102 |
| 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.06 | |
Note: Numbers in parentheses are t-values calculated using robust standard errors clustered by residential prefecture. **, and *** indicate significance at the 5 %, and 1 % levels, respectively. The set of independent variables is equivalent to that in Table 2. However, these results have not been reported.
Note: Numbers in parentheses are t-values calculated using robust standard errors clustered by residential prefecture. ** indicates significance at the 5% level. The set of independent variables is equivalent to that in Table 2. However, these results have not been reported.
As a benefit of your subscription, you can share temporary access to restricted articles.
Each link will stop working after 30 days or 10 uses. You may create up to 10 links in a 30 day period.
Please sign in to your personal account to gift article access.
As a benefit of your subscription, you can share temporary access to restricted articles.
Each link will stop working after 30 days or 10 uses. You may create up to 10 links in a 30 day period.
Gift articles remaining: --
Each link will stop working after 30 days or 10 uses. You may create up to 10 links in a 30 day period.
Gift articles remaining: --
As a benefit of your subscription, you can share temporary access to restricted articles.
Each link will stop working after 30 days or 10 uses.
You have reached the limit of 10 links within a 30 day period.
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.