Results of grandchild dummies using a sub-sample of respondents who were over 60 years old. Furthermore, they had children who were over 20 or 30 years old. Test for altruistic motivation. (Ordered Logit model).
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Children over 20 ages | Children over 30 ages | Children over 20 ages | Children over 30 ages | Children over 20 ages | Children over 30 ages | |
| AGE>= 60 | AGE>= 60 | AGE>= 60 | AGE>= 60 | AGE>= 60 GRND CHILDREN = 1 or 0 | AGE>= 60 GRND CHILDREN = 1 or 0 | |
| GRAND CHILDREN | 0.12*** | 0.11** | ||||
| (2.93) | (2.29) | |||||
| GRAND CHILDREN DUMMY | 0.38*** | 0.41*** | 0.45*** | 0.45** | ||
| (2.87) | (2.72) | (2.89) | (2.18) | |||
| GOV PARTY DUMMY | 0.54*** | 0.44*** | 0.55*** | 0.43** | 0.53*** | 0.53** |
| Test | (5.67) | (2.52) | (5.75) | (2.44) | (4.03) | (2.09) |
| GRAND CHILDREN DUMMY – | F-stat = 1.01 | F-stat = 0.01 | F-stat = 0.19 | F-stat = 0.04 | ||
| GOV PARTY DUMMY = 0 | Prob = 0.31 | Prob = 0.94 | Prob = 0.66 | Prob = 0.85 | ||
| Observations | 623 | 1,051 | 623 | 1654 | 322 | |
| Psuedo R-square | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.13 |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Children over 20 ages | Children over 30 ages | Children over 20 ages | Children over 30 ages | Children over 20 ages | Children over 30 ages | |
| AGE>= 60 | AGE>= 60 | AGE>= 60 | AGE>= 60 | AGE>= 60 GRND CHILDREN = 1 or 0 | AGE>= 60 GRND CHILDREN = 1 or 0 | |
| GRAND CHILDREN | 0.12 | 0.11 | ||||
| (2.93) | (2.29) | |||||
| GRAND CHILDREN DUMMY | 0.38 | 0.41 | 0.45 | 0.45 | ||
| (2.87) | (2.72) | (2.89) | (2.18) | |||
| GOV PARTY DUMMY | 0.54 | 0.44 | 0.55 | 0.43 | 0.53 | 0.53 |
| Test | (5.67) | (2.52) | (5.75) | (2.44) | (4.03) | (2.09) |
| GRAND CHILDREN DUMMY – | F-stat = 1.01 | F-stat = 0.01 | F-stat = 0.19 | F-stat = 0.04 | ||
| GOV PARTY DUMMY = 0 | Prob = 0.31 | Prob = 0.94 | Prob = 0.66 | Prob = 0.85 | ||
| Observations | 623 | 1,051 | 623 | 1654 | 322 | |
| Psuedo | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.13 |
Note: Numbers in parentheses are t-values calculated using robust standard errors clustered by residential prefecture. **, and *** indicate significance at the 5% and 1% levels, respectively. The set of independent variables is equivalent to that in Table 2. However, these results have not been reported.
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