Table 2

Results of panel analyses for foreign ownership ratio

Random effectFixed effect
Market Cap5.335***(0.641)5.010***(0.740)
ROA−1.362***(0.214)−1.403***(0.213)
Gearing Ratio−0.064***(0.019)−0.082***(0.020)
Nikkei Stock Average0.000 (0.000)0.000 (0.000)
Japan's Interest Rate−14.509***(4.473)−14.986***(4.469)
Bank of Japan's J-REIT purchase volume−0.004***(0.001)−0.004***(0.001)
Global REITs Index−0.002 (0.001)−0.002 (0.001)
Tokyo Stock Exchange REIT Index−0.001 (0.002)0.000 (0.002)
Foreign Exchange Rate−0.040**(0.016)−0.037**(0.016)
Foreign Co.1.446 (1.463)−1.041 (1.674)
Real Estate Co.−2.953 (1.978)   
Keiretsu Co.0.660 (1.924)   
Office−0.200 (1.970)   
Residential−2.727 (2.477)   
Retail−4.732 (3.371)   
Hotel10.068***(3.313)   
Logistics−5.053*(2.875)   
Intercept−24.176***(8.316)   
R20.294  0.251  
n. of obs.660  660  

Note(s): *Significance at the 10% level. **Significance at the 5% level. ***Significance at the 1% level. The sample consists of 33 J-REITs over the period 2014–2023

Source(s): Authors' own work

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