The moderation effect of the economic level
| Subgroups | PE-BI | EE-BI | SI-BI |
|---|---|---|---|
| Developed | |||
| No. of occurrences | 5 | 4 | 4 |
| Total sample size | 1,661 | 1,267 | 1,392 |
| ES | 0.483 | 0.409 | 0.330 |
| p-value | <0.001 | 0.011 | 0.031 |
| Developing | |||
| No. of occurrences | 40 | 39 | 40 |
| Total sample size | 10,689 | 10,345 | 10,749 |
| ES | 0.269 | 0.230 | 0.234 |
| p-value | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| Heterogeneity | |||
| Q-statistic | 4.489 | 1.555 | 0.777 |
| p (heterogeneity) | 0.034 | 0.212 | 0.378 |
| Subgroups | PE-BI | EE-BI | SI-BI |
|---|---|---|---|
| No. of occurrences | 5 | 4 | 4 |
| Total sample size | 1,661 | 1,267 | 1,392 |
| ES | 0.483 | 0.409 | 0.330 |
| <0.001 | 0.011 | 0.031 | |
| No. of occurrences | 40 | 39 | 40 |
| Total sample size | 10,689 | 10,345 | 10,749 |
| ES | 0.269 | 0.230 | 0.234 |
| <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| Q-statistic | 4.489 | 1.555 | 0.777 |
| 0.212 | 0.378 | ||
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