Voting and children’s ages.
| Females | Males | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | |
| Child next year (age −1) | 0.002 | 0.003 | ||
| (0.007) | (0.008) | |||
| Child under age 1 | −0.035 | −0.035 | −0.022 | −0.022 |
| (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | |
| Child age 1 | −0.015 | −0.015 | −0.008 | −0.008 |
| (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.005) | (0.005) | |
| Child age 2 | −0.017 | −0.018 | −0.005 | −0.006 |
| (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.005) | (0.005) | |
| Child age 3 | −0.012 | −0.013 | −0.006 | −0.006 |
| (0.005) | (0.005) | (0.005) | (0.005) | |
| Child age 4 | −0.015 | −0.015 | −0.015 | −0.016 |
| (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | |
| Child age 5 | 0.001 | 0.001 | −0.002 | −0.002 |
| (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.005) | (0.005) | |
| Child age 6 | 0.004 | 0.004 | 0.010 | 0.010 |
| (0.005) | (0.005) | (0.005) | (0.005) | |
| Observations | 219,981 | 219,981 | 201,194 | 201194 |
| R2 | 0.212 | 0.212 | 0.198 | 0.198 |
| Females | Males | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | |
| Child next year (age −1) | 0.002 | 0.003 | ||
| (0.007) | (0.008) | |||
| Child under age 1 | −0.035 | −0.035 | −0.022 | −0.022 |
| (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | |
| Child age 1 | −0.015 | −0.015 | −0.008 | −0.008 |
| (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.005) | (0.005) | |
| Child age 2 | −0.017 | −0.018 | −0.005 | −0.006 |
| (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.005) | (0.005) | |
| Child age 3 | −0.012 | −0.013 | −0.006 | −0.006 |
| (0.005) | (0.005) | (0.005) | (0.005) | |
| Child age 4 | −0.015 | −0.015 | −0.015 | −0.016 |
| (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | |
| Child age 5 | 0.001 | 0.001 | −0.002 | −0.002 |
| (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.005) | (0.005) | |
| Child age 6 | 0.004 | 0.004 | 0.010 | 0.010 |
| (0.005) | (0.005) | (0.005) | (0.005) | |
| Observations | 219,981 | 219,981 | 201,194 | 201194 |
| 0.212 | 0.212 | 0.198 | 0.198 | |
Note: This table shows parameter estimates and standard errors (in parentheses) from estimating Equation (1). The dependent variable equals 1 if the individual voted and 0 if she was eligible but did not vote. All regressions include state-by-year fixed effects and controls for race (White, Black, Latino, Asian), educational attainment (high school graduate, some college, college graduate, post-college), whether the individual is a naturalized citizen, whether the individual is married, whether voting behavior is reported by self or proxy, duration at current residence (indicators for less than 1 year, 1–2 years, and 3–4 years), and own age dummies. All regressions also include indicators for children ages 7–17. Columns (2) and (4) include controls for whether the individual is in the CPS sample the year following a given election and whether the individual is in the CPS for two consecutive years. Observations are weighted using the CPS voter supplement weights. Standard errors are clustered at the state level.
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