Pearson correlations
| Variables | ESG_perf | B_size | B_gend | B_mgend | B_ind | CSR_com | CEO_dual | Size | Lev | Roe | Gdp | VIF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ESG_perf | 1.0000 | 0.7574** | 0.5782*** | 0.4744*** | 0.6856** | 0.0886*** | 0.6799 | 0.7680*** | −0.2345*** | 0.0774 | 0.2139 | 1.25 |
| B_size | 1.0000 | −0.1499 | 0.3135*** | 0.0132 | −0.3717*** | 0.1813*** | 0.2721*** | −0.2325*** | 0.0055 | −0.4285*** | 1.13 | |
| B_gend | 1.0000 | 0.7452*** | −0.1156*** | 0.1216** | 0.3463*** | 0.4840*** | −0,1725*** | 0.1413** | 0.1415** | 1.67 | ||
| B_mgend | 1.0000 | −0.2173** | 0.0236 | 0.3177*** | 0.3999*** | −0.1922*** | 0.0877 | −0.0767 | 1.36 | |||
| B_ind | 1.0000 | 0.1218 | 0.0188 | 0.1105 | 0.3655*** | 0.1325** | 0.4556*** | 1.37 | ||||
| CSR_com | 1.0000 | 0.0355 | 0.4450*** | −0.3331*** | −0.0778 | −0.1647*** | 2.52 | |||||
| CEO_dual | 1.0000 | 0.1197*** | 0.2123*** | −0.2243** | −0.0068 | 1.16 | ||||||
| Size | 1.0000 | −0.2676*** | 0.0272 | −0.0775 | 2.45 | |||||||
| Lev | 1.0000 | 0.1953*** | 0.1764*** | 1.10 | ||||||||
| Roe | 1.0000 | 0.1843 | 2.30 | |||||||||
| Gdp | 1.0000 | 1.70 |
| Variables | ESG_perf | B_size | B_gend | B_mgend | B_ind | CSR_com | CEO_dual | Size | Lev | Roe | Gdp | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ESG_perf | 1.0000 | 0.7574 | 0.5782 | 0.4744 | 0.6856 | 0.0886 | 0.6799 | 0.7680 | −0.2345 | 0.0774 | 0.2139 | 1.25 |
| B_size | 1.0000 | −0.1499 | 0.3135 | 0.0132 | −0.3717 | 0.1813 | 0.2721 | −0.2325 | 0.0055 | −0.4285 | 1.13 | |
| B_gend | 1.0000 | 0.7452 | −0.1156 | 0.1216 | 0.3463 | 0.4840 | −0,1725 | 0.1413 | 0.1415 | 1.67 | ||
| B_mgend | 1.0000 | −0.2173 | 0.0236 | 0.3177 | 0.3999 | −0.1922 | 0.0877 | −0.0767 | 1.36 | |||
| B_ind | 1.0000 | 0.1218 | 0.0188 | 0.1105 | 0.3655 | 0.1325 | 0.4556 | 1.37 | ||||
| CSR_com | 1.0000 | 0.0355 | 0.4450 | −0.3331 | −0.0778 | −0.1647 | 2.52 | |||||
| CEO_dual | 1.0000 | 0.1197 | 0.2123 | −0.2243 | −0.0068 | 1.16 | ||||||
| Size | 1.0000 | −0.2676 | 0.0272 | −0.0775 | 2.45 | |||||||
| Lev | 1.0000 | 0.1953 | 0.1764 | 1.10 | ||||||||
| Roe | 1.0000 | 0.1843 | 2.30 | |||||||||
| Gdp | 1.0000 | 1.70 |
*, ** and ***denotes level of significance at the 0.10, 0.05 and 0.01 levels, respectively
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