Table 3

Descriptive statistics and ranking of barriers to sustainable procurement

RankBarrierMeanSd
1Preferential procurement dominance (PPPFA/B-BBEE)4.750.44
1Insufficient green suppliers4.750.96
2Economic/price dominance4.250.65
3Corruption3.751.04
4Absence of SP policy3.681.18
5Weak environmental focus3.211.03
5Low awareness of SP3.211.17
6Conflict between equity and environment3.041.04
7Structural fragmentation2.891.31
8Limited organisational capacity2.791.23
9Skills gaps2.751.11

Note(s): The most highly rated barriers were preferential procurement dominance and insufficient green suppliers (both M = 4.75). Economic/price dominance and corruption followed (M = 4.25 and M = 3.75, respectively). The lowest mean scores were associated with structural fragmentation, limited organisational capacity and skills gaps (M = 2.89–2.75)

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