Table 4

Ranked barriers to sustainable procurement in South African SOEs

RankBarrierMeanLevel
1Preferential procurement dominance (PPPFA/B-BBEE overrides SP)4.75Institutional
1Insufficient green suppliers4.75Market
2Economic/price dominance in procurement decisions4.25Organisational
3Corruption and political interference3.75Governance
4Absence of a comprehensive SP policy3.68Institutional
5Weak environmental focus in procurement3.21Organisational
5Low awareness of sustainable procurement3.21Capability
6Conflict between equity mandates and environmental objectives3.04Institutional
7Structural fragmentation (decentralisation/silos)2.89Organisational
8Limited organisational capacity to promote SP2.79Capability
9Skills gaps in sustainable procurement2.75Capability

Note(s): “Level” reflects the dominant locus of constraint rather than the exclusive source of the barrier

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