Table 1 An overview of human-machine...

Table 1

An overview of human-machine collaborative image compression methods in literature. MBID, MBHD, SBMD and SBAR respectively represent multi-bitstream independent decoding, multi-bitstream hierarchical decoding, single-bitstream multi-head decoding, and single-bitstream analysis after reconstruction. The ✓ indicates that the method aims to reconstruct and analyze facial images.

Category	Author	Presented Task	Core Method	Facial Image Specific
MBID	[111]	recognition	TFQI-based joint bit allocation
	[177]	classification	cross-layer context model + ROI
	[27]	segmentation	semantic feature enhancement
	[24]	detection	slimmable compressive encoder
	[120]	detection segmentation	gate module+knowledge distillation
MBHD	[9]	face detection	feature map + CNN	✓
	[185]	face recognition	feature & texture representation	✓
	[131]	facial identity recognition, facial attribute prediction	StyleGAN prior + layer-wise scalable entropy transformer	✓
	[184]	face verification	feature & texture + residual	✓
	[80]	facial landmark detection	edge map + GAN	✓
	[205]	segmentation	GAN+hyperprior model	✓
	[30]	detection	instance segmentation map + signal feature
	[5]	image search	semantic segmentation map + residual
	[72]	semantic enhancement	semantic segmentation + enhancement
	[190]	classification	task feature+residual
	[104]	classification	residual enhance + GAN
	[165]	detection	ob ject separation + parameter share
	[56]	segmentation, pose estimation	customized group mask + group-independent transform
	[121]	classification	pyramid of multiple subbands
	[54]	face recognition	Canny edge color sketch	✓
	[202]	detection, segmentation	structural representation+VGG
	[196]	detection	depth-constrained encoder
	[122]	classification, detection, segmentation	hyperprior network + predictor module
	[37]	detection	latent space transform
	[213]	classification, segmentation	reconstruction semantic feature fusion
	[55]	detection, segmentation	structural edges + feature + prior
	[105]	classification	semantics-based ROI mask + generation module
	[38]	detection, segmentation	ask-dependent latent space transform
	[195]	detection	mask multilayer fusion
	[14]	classification	lightweight image encoder+ViT
SBMD	[123]	classification	general feature extraction + feature-analytic classifier
	[26]	classification, detection, segmentation	prompt generator + Transformer
	[176]	classification, segmentation	feature-maps
SBAR	[132]	face recognition	sketches thumbnails + retrieved guidance
	[186]	detection	inverted bottleneck structure encoder
	[62]	detection, segmentation, facial landmark detection	content-adaptive diffusion model
	[59]	image caption, detection	feature distance + importance-weighted pixel distance

Category	Author	Presented Task	Core Method	Facial Image Specific
MBID	[111]	recognition	TFQI-based joint bit allocation
	[177]	classification	cross-layer context model + ROI
	[27]	segmentation	semantic feature enhancement
	[24]	detection	slimmable compressive encoder
	[120]	detection segmentation	gate module+knowledge distillation
MBHD	[9]	face detection	feature map + CNN	✓
	[185]	face recognition	feature & texture representation	✓
	[131]	facial identity recognition, facial attribute prediction	StyleGAN prior + layer-wise scalable entropy transformer	✓
	[184]	face verification	feature & texture + residual	✓
	[80]	facial landmark detection	edge map + GAN	✓
	[205]	segmentation	GAN+hyperprior model	✓
	[30]	detection	instance segmentation map + signal feature
	[5]	image search	semantic segmentation map + residual
	[72]	semantic enhancement	semantic segmentation + enhancement
	[190]	classification	task feature+residual
	[104]	classification	residual enhance + GAN
	[165]	detection	ob ject separation + parameter share
	[56]	segmentation, pose estimation	customized group mask + group-independent transform
	[121]	classification	pyramid of multiple subbands
	[54]	face recognition	Canny edge color sketch	✓
	[202]	detection, segmentation	structural representation+VGG
	[196]	detection	depth-constrained encoder
	[122]	classification, detection, segmentation	hyperprior network + predictor module
	[37]	detection	latent space transform
	[213]	classification, segmentation	reconstruction semantic feature fusion
	[55]	detection, segmentation	structural edges + feature + prior
	[105]	classification	semantics-based ROI mask + generation module
	[38]	detection, segmentation	ask-dependent latent space transform
	[195]	detection	mask multilayer fusion
	[14]	classification	lightweight image encoder+ViT
SBMD	[123]	classification	general feature extraction + feature-analytic classifier
	[26]	classification, detection, segmentation	prompt generator + Transformer
	[176]	classification, segmentation	feature-maps
SBAR	[132]	face recognition	sketches thumbnails + retrieved guidance
	[186]	detection	inverted bottleneck structure encoder
	[62]	detection, segmentation, facial landmark detection	content-adaptive diffusion model
	[59]	image caption, detection	feature distance + importance-weighted pixel distance

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