Results of measurement invariance tests
| Models | χ2 | df | CFI | RMSEA | Model Comp | Δ χ2 | Δ df | p | Δ RMSEA | Δ CFI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Configural, (M1) | 1577.0 | 738 | 0.95 | 0.04 | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Metric (M2) | 1606.3 | 759 | 0.95 | 0.04 | M1 | 29.3 | 21 | 0.106 | 0.0 | 0.001 |
| Scalar (M3) | 1660.7 | 789 | 0.95 | 0.04 | M2 | 54.4 | 30 | 0.004 | 0.0 | 0.001 |
| Partial Scalar(M3a) | 1647.3 | 787 | 0.95 | 0.04 | M2 | 40.1 | 28 | 0.054 | 0.0 | 0.001 |
| Models | df | CFI | RMSEA | Model | Δ | Δ df | Δ RMSEA | Δ CFI | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Configural, (M1) | 1577.0 | 738 | 0.95 | 0.04 | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Metric (M2) | 1606.3 | 759 | 0.95 | 0.04 | M1 | 29.3 | 21 | 0.106 | 0.0 | 0.001 |
| Scalar (M3) | 1660.7 | 789 | 0.95 | 0.04 | M2 | 54.4 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.001 | |
| Partial Scalar(M3a) | 1647.3 | 787 | 0.95 | 0.04 | M2 | 40.1 | 28 | 0.054 | 0.0 | 0.001 |
Note(s): N = 604; before pandemic n = 297; after pandemic n = 307
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.