Table 7

Multiple group analyses

Pathsχ2 (df)DifferenceBeforeAfter
χ2 (df)PβPβP
Unconstrained (baseline model)1730.8 (780)
Credibility → Att. Ads1734.6 (781)3.8 (1)0.0510.200.010.020.80
Credibility → Att. Influencer1737.4 (781)6.5 (1)0.0110.500.010.250.01
Credibility → Purchase1730.9 (781)0 (1)0.850.060.270.070.19
Credibility → Involvement1732.9 (781)2.1 (1)0.150.300.010.170.01
Involvement → Att. Ads1732.9 (781)2.1 (1)0.150.340.010.410.01
Involvement → Att. Influencer1741.6 (781)10.8 (1)0.010.290.010.540.01
Involvement → Purchase1734.4 (781)3.6 (1)0.060.200.010.330.01
Att. Ads → Purchase1730.8 (781)0 (1)0.990.090.050.080.13
Att. Influencer → Purchase1733.8 (781)3 (1)0.090.680.010.480.01

Note(s): Att. Ads (Attitude towards ads on Instagram); Att. Influencer (Attitude towards influencer-endorsed products)

Source(s): Authors' own work

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