Table 7

Driscoll–Kraay standard estimator

VariablesModel 1Model 2
LNGDP0.131*** (0.001)−3.254*** (0.003)
LNGDP_SQUARED 0.450*** (0.001)
TRADE−0.472* (0.049)−0.407 (0.113)
UR0.257* (0.046)0.342*** (0.009)
IND1.580*** (<0.001)1.565*** (<0.001)
IP0.438*** (<0.001)0.489*** (<0.001)
C3.009*** (<0.001)8.998*** (<0.001)
N329329
Number of groups2424
F2924.574727.87
lag22
R-squared0.6010.641
Root MSE0.4680.444
Turning point 4126.25

Note(s): The sample has 329 observations in West and South Asian countries from 2000 to 2020. Variable definitions are in Appendix A. Significance: *p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01

Source(s): Authors’ calculations

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