Table 1

Summary statistics and correlations

ConstructsMSDՏƛαCRAVE12345678
1. Age1.5450.498−0.180−1.971           
2. Gender2.4770.7930.048−0.439   −0.047       
3. Majors1.4750.5000.100−1.994   −0.067*0.090**      
4. AIS3.5040.698−0.3180.4580.7690.7700.456−0.0580.028−0.025(0.675)    
5. DEH3.3430.602−0.2341.0920.8730.8740.369−0.116**0.068*−0.0070.540**(0.607)   
6. DSE2.9060.889−0.043−0.4700.8360.8380.565−0.067*0.064*0.0040.368**0.489**(0.751)  
7. EIA3.2970.814−0.4270.4840.8970.8970.593−0.069*0.017−0.0450.491**0.485**0.486**(0.770) 
8. AIL3.4890.599−0.5921.8950.8610.8620.343−0.082**0.050−0.0550.571**0.654**0.440**0.497**(0.586)

Note(s): N = 1,061. **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05; M = mean; SD = standard deviation; Տ = skewness; ƛ = Kurtosis

Source(s): Author's elaborations based on the research data

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