Polynomial regression
| Digital entrepreneurial identity aspiration | Digital entrepreneurial self-efficacy | Digital entrepreneurial hustle | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||||||||
| β | SE | t | p-value | β | SE | t | p-value | β | SE | t | p-value | |
| Constant | 0.106 | 0.115 | 0.923 | 0.356 | −0.101 | 0.133 | −0.759 | 0.448 | 0.012 | 0.073 | 0.157 | 0.875 |
| Gender | −0.041 | 0.042 | −0.974 | 0.331 | −0.045 | 0.049 | −0.931 | 0.352 | −0.072** | 0.027 | −2.676 | 0.008 |
| Age | −0.004 | 0.026 | −0.143 | 0.887 | 0.046 | 0.031 | 1.490 | 0.137 | 0.023 | 0.017 | 1.387 | 0.166 |
| Major | −0.038 | 0.042 | −0.916 | 0.360 | 0.037 | 0.049 | 0.751 | 0.453 | 0.022 | 0.027 | 0.834 | 0.404 |
| ɶ1: AIL | 0.421*** | 0.045 | 9.415 | <0.001 | 0.521*** | 0.052 | 10.023 | <0.001 | 0.550*** | 0.029 | 19.238 | <0.001 |
| ɶ2: AIS | 0.376*** | 0.037 | 10.097 | <0.001 | 0.214*** | 0.043 | 4.950 | <0.001 | 0.188*** | 0.024 | 7.929 | <0.001 |
| ɶ3: AIL2 | −0.031 | 0.045 | −0.695 | 0.487 | 0.002 | 0.052 | 0.032 | 0.975 | 0.142*** | 0.028 | 4.992 | <0.001 |
| ɶ4: AIL x AIS | −0.003 | 0.061 | −0.056 | 0.955 | 0.160* | 0.071 | 2.271 | 0.023 | −0.148*** | 0.039 | −3.810 | <0.001 |
| ɶ5: AIS2 | 0.073 | 0.039 | 1.860 | 0.063 | −0.072 | 0.045 | −1.576 | 0.115 | −0.015 | 0.025 | −0.621 | 0.535 |
| R2 | 0.315 | 0.224 | 0.489 | |||||||||
| ΔR2 | 0.310 | 0.218 | 0.485 | |||||||||
| F Change | 60.499*** | 37.854*** | 125.733*** | |||||||||
| AIL = AIS | ||||||||||||
| ɕ1: Slope (ɶ1 + ɶ2) | 0.800*** | 0.040 | 21.347 | <0.001 | 0.740*** | 0.050 | 14.547 | <0.001 | 0.740*** | 0.040 | 19.605 | <0.001 |
| ɕ2: Curvature (ɶ3 + ɶ4 + ɶ5) | 0.040 | 0.040 | 1.090 | 0.277 | 0.090 | 0.080 | 1.183 | 0.238 | −0.020 | 0.030 | −0.689 | 0.492 |
| AIL = −AIS | ||||||||||||
| ɕ3: Slope (ɶ1 − ɶ2) | 0.050 | 0.070 | 0.613 | 0.541 | 0.310*** | 0.080 | 3.792 | <0.001 | 0.360*** | 0.040 | 9.617 | <0.001 |
| ɕ4: Curvature (ɶ3 − ɶ4 + ɶ5) | 0.050 | 0.120 | 0.390 | 0.697 | −0.230 | 0.120 | −1.959 | 0.052 | 0.280*** | 0.070 | 3.917 | <0.001 |
| Digital entrepreneurial identity aspiration | Digital entrepreneurial self-efficacy | Digital entrepreneurial hustle | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||||||||
| β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | |||||||
| Constant | 0.106 | 0.115 | 0.923 | 0.356 | −0.101 | 0.133 | −0.759 | 0.448 | 0.012 | 0.073 | 0.157 | 0.875 |
| Gender | −0.041 | 0.042 | −0.974 | 0.331 | −0.045 | 0.049 | −0.931 | 0.352 | −0.072** | 0.027 | −2.676 | 0.008 |
| Age | −0.004 | 0.026 | −0.143 | 0.887 | 0.046 | 0.031 | 1.490 | 0.137 | 0.023 | 0.017 | 1.387 | 0.166 |
| Major | −0.038 | 0.042 | −0.916 | 0.360 | 0.037 | 0.049 | 0.751 | 0.453 | 0.022 | 0.027 | 0.834 | 0.404 |
| ɶ1: AIL | 0.421*** | 0.045 | 9.415 | <0.001 | 0.521*** | 0.052 | 10.023 | <0.001 | 0.550*** | 0.029 | 19.238 | <0.001 |
| ɶ2 | 0.376*** | 0.037 | 10.097 | <0.001 | 0.214*** | 0.043 | 4.950 | <0.001 | 0.188*** | 0.024 | 7.929 | <0.001 |
| ɶ3 | −0.031 | 0.045 | −0.695 | 0.487 | 0.002 | 0.052 | 0.032 | 0.975 | 0.142*** | 0.028 | 4.992 | <0.001 |
| ɶ4 | −0.003 | 0.061 | −0.056 | 0.955 | 0.160* | 0.071 | 2.271 | 0.023 | −0.148*** | 0.039 | −3.810 | <0.001 |
| ɶ5 | 0.073 | 0.039 | 1.860 | 0.063 | −0.072 | 0.045 | −1.576 | 0.115 | −0.015 | 0.025 | −0.621 | 0.535 |
| R2 | 0.315 | 0.224 | 0.489 | |||||||||
| Δ | 0.310 | 0.218 | 0.485 | |||||||||
| 60.499*** | 37.854*** | 125.733*** | ||||||||||
| ɕ1: Slope (ɶ1 + ɶ2) | 0.800*** | 0.040 | 21.347 | <0.001 | 0.740*** | 0.050 | 14.547 | <0.001 | 0.740*** | 0.040 | 19.605 | <0.001 |
| ɕ2: Curvature (ɶ3 + ɶ4 + ɶ5) | 0.040 | 0.040 | 1.090 | 0.277 | 0.090 | 0.080 | 1.183 | 0.238 | −0.020 | 0.030 | −0.689 | 0.492 |
| ɕ3: Slope (ɶ1 − ɶ2) | 0.050 | 0.070 | 0.613 | 0.541 | 0.310*** | 0.080 | 3.792 | <0.001 | 0.360*** | 0.040 | 9.617 | <0.001 |
| ɕ4: Curvature (ɶ3 − ɶ4 + ɶ5) | 0.050 | 0.120 | 0.390 | 0.697 | −0.230 | 0.120 | −1.959 | 0.052 | 0.280*** | 0.070 | 3.917 | <0.001 |
Note(s): N = 1,061; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001