Table 3 High pay state at time t by...

Table 3

High pay state at time t by country

	Low-pay time t-1		High-pay time t-1
	AME	s.e.	AME	s.e.
Austria	0.310	0.063***	0.366	0.065***
Belgium	0.562	0.032***	0.627	0.032***
Bulgaria	0.204	0.053***	0.308	0.057***
Croatia	0.311	0.054***	0.432	0.061***
Czechia	0.378	0.030***	0.493	0.031***
Denmark	0.253	0.052***	0.318	0.056***
Estonia	0.224	0.039***	0.434	0.039***
Finland	0.086	0.014***	0.128	0.015***
France	0.538	0.094***	0.619	0.093***
Germany	0.053	0.026**	0.103	0.029***
Greece	0.195	0.024***	0.399	0.033***
Hungary	0.176	0.025***	0.283	0.028***
Ireland	0.196	0.056***	0.285	0.063***
Italy	0.157	0.019***	0.247	0.025***
Latvia	0.159	0.036***	0.254	0.038***
Lithuania	0.204	0.058***	0.379	0.059***
Norway	0.383	0.046***	0.456	0.048***
Poland	0.392	0.035***	0.587	0.035***
Portugal	0.070	0.011***	0.139	0.007***
Romania	0.106	0.036***	0.265	0.042***
Slovak Republic	0.116	0.019***	0.192	0.020***
Slovenia	0.288	0.037***	0.346	0.040***
Spain	0.124	0.015***	0.184	0.017***
Sweden	0.144	0.042***	0.210	0.045***
UK	−0.005	0.015	0.029	0.016*

	Low-pay time t-1		High-pay time t-1
	AME	s.e.	AME	s.e.
Austria	0.310	0.063***	0.366	0.065***
Belgium	0.562	0.032***	0.627	0.032***
Bulgaria	0.204	0.053***	0.308	0.057***
Croatia	0.311	0.054***	0.432	0.061***
Czechia	0.378	0.030***	0.493	0.031***
Denmark	0.253	0.052***	0.318	0.056***
Estonia	0.224	0.039***	0.434	0.039***
Finland	0.086	0.014***	0.128	0.015***
France	0.538	0.094***	0.619	0.093***
Germany	0.053	0.026**	0.103	0.029***
Greece	0.195	0.024***	0.399	0.033***
Hungary	0.176	0.025***	0.283	0.028***
Ireland	0.196	0.056***	0.285	0.063***
Italy	0.157	0.019***	0.247	0.025***
Latvia	0.159	0.036***	0.254	0.038***
Lithuania	0.204	0.058***	0.379	0.059***
Norway	0.383	0.046***	0.456	0.048***
Poland	0.392	0.035***	0.587	0.035***
Portugal	0.070	0.011***	0.139	0.007***
Romania	0.106	0.036***	0.265	0.042***
Slovak Republic	0.116	0.019***	0.192	0.020***
Slovenia	0.288	0.037***	0.346	0.040***
Spain	0.124	0.015***	0.184	0.017***
Sweden	0.144	0.042***	0.210	0.045***
UK	−0.005	0.015	0.029	0.016*

Note(s): We control for the set of covariates described in Section 3, including regional (where available) and year dummies. *p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01

Source(s): Authors’ calculations from 2003–2020 EU-SILC data

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