Table 1 Descriptive statistics based on... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1

Descriptive statistics based on the raw data of the farms under study in 2019/20 (n = 2,197)

		Location		Farm size
	All farms	Bavaria	New federal states	Upper tercile	Middle tercile	Lower tercile
Number of farms	2,197	2,056	141	733	732	732
Average acreage in ha	89	80	222	162	68	37
Average wheat share	11%	11%	8%	9%	11%	16%
Average labor in person-years	1.9	1.8	3.2	2.6	1.8	1.3
Thereunder family labor	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.8	1.6	1.3
Average profit in €/farm $(\frac{1}{n} \sum_{i = 1}^{n = 2197} {p r o f i t}_{i})$	57,306	56,118	74,569	91,034	52,514	28,324
Average farm-individual profit in €/ha $(\frac{1}{n} \sum_{i = 1}^{n = 2197} \frac{{p r o f i t}_{i}}{{a c r e a g e}_{i}})$	641	699	334	559	768	762
Percentile for profit ≤0€	13	13	14	8	11	20
Average AP in €/farm $(\frac{1}{n} \sum_{i = 1}^{n = 2197} {A P}_{i})$	−3,712	−4,387	6,210	15,689	−8,028	−18,826
Average farm-individual AP in €/ha $(\frac{1}{n} \sum_{i = 1}^{n = 2197} \frac{{A P}_{i}}{{a c r e a g e}_{i}})$	−41	−54	27	96	−117	−506
Percentile for AP ≤ 0€	61	61	58	44	61	77

		Location		Farm size
	All farms	Bavaria	New federal states	Upper tercile	Middle tercile	Lower tercile
Number of farms	2,197	2,056	141	733	732	732
Average acreage in ha	89	80	222	162	68	37
Average wheat share	11%	11%	8%	9%	11%	16%
Average labor in person-years	1.9	1.8	3.2	2.6	1.8	1.3
Thereunder family labor	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.8	1.6	1.3
Average profit in €/farm $(\frac{1}{n} \sum_{i = 1}^{n = 2197} {p r o f i t}_{i})$	57,306	56,118	74,569	91,034	52,514	28,324
Average farm-individual profit in €/ha $(\frac{1}{n} \sum_{i = 1}^{n = 2197} \frac{{p r o f i t}_{i}}{{a c r e a g e}_{i}})$	641	699	334	559	768	762
Percentile for profit ≤0€	13	13	14	8	11	20
Average AP in €/farm $(\frac{1}{n} \sum_{i = 1}^{n = 2197} {A P}_{i})$	−3,712	−4,387	6,210	15,689	−8,028	−18,826
Average farm-individual AP in €/ha $(\frac{1}{n} \sum_{i = 1}^{n = 2197} \frac{{A P}_{i}}{{a c r e a g e}_{i}})$	−41	−54	27	96	−117	−506
Percentile for AP ≤ 0€	61	61	58	44	61	77

Source(s): Own calculations