Table 4 Summary statistics Variables... | Emerald Publishing

Table 4

Summary statistics

Variables	Mean	Std. dev.	Minimum	Median	Maximum	Skewness	Kurtosis
Z-score (2000)	2.725	3.775	−1.840	1.641	22.692	1.140	2.672
DD_BY	0.543	0.371	0.175	0.416	2.113	0.773	2.077
E.PROD	3.326	2.561	0.140	2.794	14.263	0.590	1.980
ASS.PROD	2.39	1.616	0.084	2.235	8.888	0.305	1.785
Leverage	0.618	0.291	0.094	0.614	1.868	0.045	1.781
Size	6.278	2.155	1.677	6.158	11.655	−1.191	1.021
Liquidity	0.022	0.048	−0.053	0.008	0.309	1.367	3.037
Loss	0.248	0.432	0.000	0	1	0.154	0.858
Volatility	3.19	0.89	1.343	3.173	5.979	−1.221	1.128
Ln.AGE	3.534	0.498	2.197	3.466	4.86	−1.284	1.228

Variables	Mean	Std. dev.	Minimum	Median	Maximum	Skewness	Kurtosis
Z-score (2000)	2.725	3.775	−1.840	1.641	22.692	1.140	2.672
DD_BY	0.543	0.371	0.175	0.416	2.113	0.773	2.077
E.PROD	3.326	2.561	0.140	2.794	14.263	0.590	1.980
ASS.PROD	2.39	1.616	0.084	2.235	8.888	0.305	1.785
Leverage	0.618	0.291	0.094	0.614	1.868	0.045	1.781
Size	6.278	2.155	1.677	6.158	11.655	−1.191	1.021
Liquidity	0.022	0.048	−0.053	0.008	0.309	1.367	3.037
Loss	0.248	0.432	0.000	0	1	0.154	0.858
Volatility	3.19	0.89	1.343	3.173	5.979	−1.221	1.128
Ln.AGE	3.534	0.498	2.197	3.466	4.86	−1.284	1.228

Source(s): Authors’ own