Table 1

Questionnaire items and theoretical background

DimensionsVariables/indicatorsKey authors
CoopetitionFormation of cooperation networks; Shared production spaces; Community cooperation; Partnership among local competitors; Public-private partnerships for event organisationChim-Miki et al. (2023), Crick et al. (2022), Czakon et al. (2020) 
Event developmentManagement of support services; Innovative public administration; Public management strengthening cultural supply; Public use of social media to promote events; Accessibility for residents in terms of cost and location; Accessibility for people with reduced mobility; Destination's tourism visibility; Residents as primary beneficiariesLobo et al. (2023), Wise et al. (2021) 
Social valueImproved infrastructure and equipment; Community well-being; City safety; Quality of life; Resolution of social problems; Recreational opportunities; Maintenance of roads and transport services; Community empowerment and strengtheningChim-Miki et al. (2023), Kim et al. (2013) 
Source(s): Elaborated by the authors

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