Table 7 Descriptive statistics Variables... | Emerald Publishing

Table 7

Descriptive statistics

Variables	N. Obs.	Mean	Median	SD	Min	Max
ROE	1,542	−0.006	0.064	0.694	−3.898	2.807
ROA	1,542	0.039	0.042	0.099	−0.703	0.356
Leverage	1,542	3.650	2.412	7.261	−16.405	40.038
NI/EBIT	1,542	0.690	0.710	1.963	−14.925	13.126
Double negative	1,543	0.226	0.000	0.418	0.000	1.000
Size (log total assets)	1,542	14.931	15.043	1.568	9.528	17.497
ESG score	1,543	48.988	50.389	19.750	1.042	92.315
Environmental pillar	1,543	44.904	45.476	26.576	0.000	98.919
Social pillar	1,543	50.943	51.909	22.499	0.447	97.270
Governance pillar	1,543	50.051	51.254	22.191	1.263	96.269
Log(Market capitalization)	1,490	7.602	7.690	1.636	1.292	10.570

Variables	N. Obs.	Mean	Median	SD	Min	Max
ROE	1,542	−0.006	0.064	0.694	−3.898	2.807
ROA	1,542	0.039	0.042	0.099	−0.703	0.356
Leverage	1,542	3.650	2.412	7.261	−16.405	40.038
NI/EBIT	1,542	0.690	0.710	1.963	−14.925	13.126
Double negative	1,543	0.226	0.000	0.418	0.000	1.000
Size (log total assets)	1,542	14.931	15.043	1.568	9.528	17.497
ESG score	1,543	48.988	50.389	19.750	1.042	92.315
Environmental pillar	1,543	44.904	45.476	26.576	0.000	98.919
Social pillar	1,543	50.943	51.909	22.499	0.447	97.270
Governance pillar	1,543	50.051	51.254	22.191	1.263	96.269
Log(Market capitalization)	1,490	7.602	7.690	1.636	1.292	10.570

Note(s): Number of firms 363

Source(s): Author’s own work