Table 2. Descriptive statistics... | Emerald Publishing

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics

Variables	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)	(7)
Variables	Mean	SD	p25	p50	p75	Min	Max
Economic growth	4.005	5.631	1.487	3.578	5.917	−50.34	1.0e + 11
Carbon emission	40.69	502.9	0.657	2.693	6.483	0.0207	9,139
Foreign direct investment	6.103	17.90	1.376	3.122	6.417	−57.53	449.1
Population growth	1.953	7.849	0.448	1.248	2.259	−5.280	109.2
Urban population	57.36	23.25	37.92	57.12	76.86	9.617	100
Industrialisation	26.26	13.06	17.92	24.37	31.40	0.008	86.67
Industry growth	3.664	10.75	−0.415	3.181	6.998	−75.05	162.3
Natural resources	7.363	11.34	0.323	2.087	9.923	0	81.91
Climate risk	87.79	40.07	56	84.50	117.3	0	179.2
Institutional quality	−0.0201	0.886	−0.666	−0.177	0.669	−2.000	1.889
Population	15.49	2.416	14.26	15.78	17.09	3.981	21.07
Economic development	8.585	1.566	7.408	8.631	9.735	−0.666	11.73
International trade	91.33	55.64	56.40	80.61	108.9	1.219	442.6

Variables	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)	(7)
Variables	Mean	SD	p25	p50	p75	Min	Max
Economic growth	4.005	5.631	1.487	3.578	5.917	−50.34	1.0e + 11
Carbon emission	40.69	502.9	0.657	2.693	6.483	0.0207	9,139
Foreign direct investment	6.103	17.90	1.376	3.122	6.417	−57.53	449.1
Population growth	1.953	7.849	0.448	1.248	2.259	−5.280	109.2
Urban population	57.36	23.25	37.92	57.12	76.86	9.617	100
Industrialisation	26.26	13.06	17.92	24.37	31.40	0.008	86.67
Industry growth	3.664	10.75	−0.415	3.181	6.998	−75.05	162.3
Natural resources	7.363	11.34	0.323	2.087	9.923	0	81.91
Climate risk	87.79	40.07	56	84.50	117.3	0	179.2
Institutional quality	−0.0201	0.886	−0.666	−0.177	0.669	−2.000	1.889
Population	15.49	2.416	14.26	15.78	17.09	3.981	21.07
Economic development	8.585	1.566	7.408	8.631	9.735	−0.666	11.73
International trade	91.33	55.64	56.40	80.61	108.9	1.219	442.6

Notes:

This table presents the descriptive statistics of the variables used in the estimations. The definition and measurements of the variables are presented in Table 1

Source: Authors’ own creation