Climate information service–climate-smart agriculture technology adoption determinants
| Practice /variables | ENH | LEG | ORG | PD | PS | MIN | WTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 0.0043 (0.0075) | −0.0036 (0.0072) | −0.0163**(0.0078) | 0.0138*(0.0077) | 0.0014 (0.0077) | −0.0097 (−0.0097) | 0.0013 (0.0076) |
| Education | 0.0353*(0.0186) | 0.0173 (0.0176) | −0.0355*(0.0215) | 0.0320*(0.0174) | 0.0497***(0.0180) | −0.0068 (0.0179) | 0.0132 (0.0170) |
| Gender | −0.4255**(0.2060) | 0.4667**(0.1954) | 0.2017 (0.2256) | 0.4198*(0.2293) | 0.0707 (0.2164) | 0.3481 (0.2196) | 0.5032**(0.2109) |
| WTP for climate information | 0.5629***(0.2027) | −0.0934 (0.1924) | 0.3444* (0.2085) | −0.788***(0.2045) | −0.1299 (0.2093) | −0.4252 (0.2091) | −0.927***(0.2319) |
| Land ownership | 0.3368*(0.2025) | 0.1016 (0.1912) | −0.1801 (0.2109) | −0.0250 (0.2062) | −0.4051**(0.1981) | 0.5056**(0.2187) | −0.1304 (0.2062) |
| Extension service access | 0.6812***(0.24162) | 0.0825 (0.2276) | −0.6205**(0.2564) | 0.4728*(0.2825) | −0.3335 (0.2249) | −0.2108 (0.2672) | −0.0277 (0.2679) |
| Climate inform usefulness | 0.1640 (0.2429) | −0.0422 (0.2346) | 0.0520 (0.2620) | −0.4351 (0.2702) | −0.0962 (0.1380) | −0.2434 (0.2513) | 0.1428 (0.2479) |
| Household size | 0.0254 (0.0205) | 0.0011 (0.0206) | 0.0211 (0.0213) | −0.0230 (0.0352) | −0.0103 (0.0217) | 0.0050 (0.0214) | −0.0577** (−0.0577) |
| Farmer based organizations | −0.5574**(0.2279) | −0.1972 (0.2152) | −0.0536 (0.2523) | 0.9468***(0.3047) | −0.0916 (0.2120) | 0.8936***(0.2411) | 1.0507***(0.2533) |
| Credit access | 0.2563 (0.1860) | 0.1327 (0.1791) | −0.1825 (0.1949) | 0.1058 (0.1918) | 0.2951 (0.1968) | −0.0086 (0.1969) | −0.0504 (0.1915) |
| Years of climate information | 0.0560**(0.0262) | 0.0002 (0.0254) | −0.0396 (0.0351) | −0.0323 (0.0329) | 0.0456*(0.0272) | 0.0242 (0.0242) | 0.0020 (0.0298) |
| Practice /variables | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 0.0043 (0.0075) | −0.0036 (0.0072) | 0.0014 (0.0077) | −0.0097 (−0.0097) | 0.0013 (0.0076) | ||
| Education | 0.0173 (0.0176) | −0.0068 (0.0179) | |||||
| Gender | 0.2017 (0.2256) | 0.0707 (0.2164) | 0.3481 (0.2196) | ||||
| −0.0934 (0.1924) | 0.3444 | −0.1299 (0.2093) | −0.4252 (0.2091) | ||||
| Land ownership | 0.1016 (0.1912) | −0.1801 (0.2109) | −0.0250 (0.2062) | −0.1304 (0.2062) | |||
| Extension service access | 0.0825 (0.2276) | −0.3335 (0.2249) | −0.2108 (0.2672) | −0.0277 (0.2679) | |||
| Climate inform usefulness | 0.1640 (0.2429) | −0.0422 (0.2346) | 0.0520 (0.2620) | −0.4351 (0.2702) | −0.0962 (0.1380) | −0.2434 (0.2513) | 0.1428 (0.2479) |
| Household size | 0.0254 (0.0205) | 0.0011 (0.0206) | 0.0211 (0.0213) | −0.0230 (0.0352) | −0.0103 (0.0217) | 0.0050 (0.0214) | |
| Farmer based organizations | −0.1972 (0.2152) | −0.0536 (0.2523) | −0.0916 (0.2120) | ||||
| Credit access | 0.2563 (0.1860) | 0.1327 (0.1791) | −0.1825 (0.1949) | 0.1058 (0.1918) | 0.2951 (0.1968) | −0.0086 (0.1969) | −0.0504 (0.1915) |
| Years of climate information | 0.0002 (0.0254) | −0.0396 (0.0351) | −0.0323 (0.0329) | 0.0242 (0.0242) | 0.0020 (0.0298) |
Note(s):Joint significant test: Wild chi2 (77) = 282.67; Prob > chi2 = 0.000; ***p < 0.001; ***, ** and *represent the significant level at 1, 5 and 10%, respectively; ORG = Organic amendment to improve soil health; ENH = Enhancing access to climate information; PS = Promotion of stress (drought, early maturing, striga and low N) tolerant to improve maize, cowpea and potato; PD = Promotion of disease- and pest-tolerant maize and cowpea varieties; LEG = Leguminous crop as the previous crop; MIN = Minimum tillage for maize, cowpea and vegetable production; and WTM = Water management (mulching)
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