Table 1. Indicator system for measuring... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1.

Indicator system for measuring GEE

Type	Variables	Measure
Inputs	Labor inputs	Number of employees in the city’s year-end units
	Capital inputs	Total investment in fixed assets of the whole society
	Energy inputs	Total water consumption and electricity consumption of the whole society
	Science and technology inputs	Sum of expenditure on science and technology and education
Outputs	Desired outputs	Real GDP of each city (Based on 2005, the calculated results were obtained)
	Undesired outputs	Industrial wastewater emissions
		Industrial sulfur dioxide emissions
		Industrial soot emissions

Type	Variables	Measure
Inputs	Labor inputs	Number of employees in the city’s year-end units
	Capital inputs	Total investment in fixed assets of the whole society
	Energy inputs	Total water consumption and electricity consumption of the whole society
	Science and technology inputs	Sum of expenditure on science and technology and education
Outputs	Desired outputs	Real GDP of each city (Based on 2005, the calculated results were obtained)
	Undesired outputs	Industrial wastewater emissions
		Industrial sulfur dioxide emissions
		Industrial soot emissions

Source(s):Fang et al. (2019)