Table 5. MIMIC model: the impact of... | Emerald Publishing

Table 5.

MIMIC model: the impact of environmental government expenditure on climate change indicators

MIMIC model
Chi square test
	df	χ²	p
Baseline model	39	1,912.886	< 0.001
Factor model	29	316.025	< 0.001

Parameter estimates
					95% Confidence interval
Predictor	Estimate	Se	z-value	p	Lower	Upper
Expenditure on environment protection as % of GDP	1.134	0.667	1.701	0.089	−0.173	2.441
Expenditure on pollution abatement as % of GDP	−1.193	0.66	−1.809	0.07	−2.486	0.099
Expenditure on waste management as % of GDP	−0.673	0.742	−0.907	0.364	−2.126	0.781
Expenditure on waste water management as % of GDP	−1.241	0.814	−1.525	0.127	−2.836	0.354
					95% Confidence interval
Indicator	Estimate	SE	z-value	p	Lower	Upper
Cooling and heating degree days % growth	0.144	0.023	6.208	< 0.001	0.099	0.19
Production in industry % growth	−0.023	0.005	−4.624	< 0.001	−0.033	−0.013
Final energy consumption % growth	1.54	0.066	23.385	< 0.001	1.411	1.669
Greenhouse gas emissions % growth	1.627	0.078	20.962	< 0.001	1.475	1.779
Volume of freight transport % growth	0.011	0.008	1.355	0.175	−0.005	0.026

Source: Authors’ own computation in JASP Software