Table 3.

Slope heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependency analysis

Slope homogeneity test  
StatisticsDelta tilde (p-value)Delta tilde adjusted
 2.208** (0.027)3.035*** (0.002)
Cross-sectional dependence test  
VariablesCD testMeans abs (ρ)
CI−2.302**0.54
OFDI28.036***0.96
IS1.4230.67
EL17.567***0.97
OPEN3.365***0.38
UR22.242***0.76
EC22.281***0.76
Source: Authors’ own work

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