Sample design and sample distribution
| Panel A: sample selection | Firm-year observations (N) |
|---|---|
| Initial sample from dhaka stock exchange listed firms (2018–2021) | 915 |
| Less- Observations excluded due to unavailability of annual reports | (57) |
| Less- Observations excluded due to unavailability of narcissism data | (43) |
| Less- Observations excluded due to missing control variables | (379) |
| Final sample | 436 |
| Panel A: sample selection | Firm-year observations ( |
|---|---|
| Initial sample from dhaka stock exchange listed firms (2018–2021) | 915 |
| Less- Observations excluded due to unavailability of annual reports | (57) |
| Less- Observations excluded due to unavailability of narcissism data | (43) |
| Less- Observations excluded due to missing control variables | (379) |
| Final sample | 436 |
| Panel B: Sample distribution by industry | N | % |
|---|---|---|
| Bank | 56 | 12.84 |
| Cement | 16 | 3.67 |
| Ceramic | 9 | 2.06 |
| Engineering | 63 | 14.45 |
| Financial Institutions | 38 | 8.72 |
| Food and Allied | 13 | 2.98 |
| Fuel and Power | 41 | 9.40 |
| Insurance | 60 | 13.76 |
| IT sector | 14 | 3.21 |
| Pharmaceuticals and Chemicals | 41 | 9.40 |
| Textile | 71 | 16.28 |
| Others | 14 | 3.21 |
| Total | 436 | 100 |
| Panel B: Sample distribution by industry | % | |
|---|---|---|
| Bank | 56 | 12.84 |
| Cement | 16 | 3.67 |
| Ceramic | 9 | 2.06 |
| Engineering | 63 | 14.45 |
| Financial Institutions | 38 | 8.72 |
| Food and Allied | 13 | 2.98 |
| Fuel and Power | 41 | 9.40 |
| Insurance | 60 | 13.76 |
| IT sector | 14 | 3.21 |
| Pharmaceuticals and Chemicals | 41 | 9.40 |
| Textile | 71 | 16.28 |
| Others | 14 | 3.21 |
| Total | 436 | 100 |
| Panel C: Sample distribution by year | N | % |
|---|---|---|
| T1 | 169 | 36.47 |
| T2 | 146 | 33.49 |
| T3 | 131 | 30.05 |
| Total | 436 | 100 |
| Panel C: Sample distribution by year | % | |
|---|---|---|
| T1 | 169 | 36.47 |
| T2 | 146 | 33.49 |
| T3 | 131 | 30.05 |
| 436 | 100 |
Note(s): Table 1 presents the sample design and sample distribution. Panel A articulates the sample selection. Panel B shows industry-wise sample distributions. Panel C splits the sample by year. We use the data from the first three years post the recent and significant audit reform to avoid the effect of pre-reform trends. Some firms adopted the new reporting model for the first time in their December year-end financial statements in 2018, while other firms adopted it in their June year-end financial statements in 2019. Therefore, T1 denotes the first year of the new extended auditor reporting (2018–2019). Similarly, T2 and T3 denote the 2nd (2019–2020) and 3rd year post new reporting model (2021–2021)
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