Events relevant to geosynthetic MSE wall technology
| Year | Society and technical committee establishment | Journal launch | International conference on geosynthetics | Symposium or workshop on soil reinforcement | Design code | Major earthquake (Economic loss#, year; Daniell et al. 2012) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st (1977) | ||||||
| 1980 | Irpinia, IT ($58.0B, 1980) | |||||
| IGS (1983) | 2nd (1982) | |||||
| ASTM/D35 (1984) | GG (1984) | |||||
| ISSMGE/TC9 (1986) | 3rd (1986) | ISO (1986) 2394 2nd ed. | ||||
| IS-Kyushu (1988) | ||||||
| 1990 | 4th (1990) | |||||
| IS-Kyushu (1992) | ||||||
| GI (1994) | 5th (1994) | AASHTO (1994) LRFD 1st ed. | Northridge, US ($79.1B, 1994) | |||
| IS-Kyushu (1996) | Kobe, JP ($187.6B, 1995) | |||||
| 6th (1998) | ISO (1998) 2394 3rd ed. | |||||
| 2000 | ISO/TC221 (2000) | IS-Kyushu (2001) | ||||
| 7th (2002) | CEN (2002) Eurocode Basis | |||||
| CEN (2004¸ 2007) Eurocode 7 | Niigata, JP ($35.5B, 2004) | |||||
| 8th (2006) | IS-Kyushu (2007) | |||||
| Sichuan, CN ($189.8B, 2008) | ||||||
| 2010 | IGS/TC-R (2011) | 9th (2010) | ||||
| Tohoku, JP ($324.0B, 2011) | ||||||
| 10th (2014) | ISO (2015) 2394 4th ed. | |||||
| 11th (2018) | IGS WS TC-R (2018) | |||||
| 2020 | IGS WS TC-R (2020) | AASHTO (2020) LRFD 9th ed. | ||||
| 12th (2023) |
| 1st (1977) | ||||||
| 1980 | Irpinia, IT ($58.0B, 1980) | |||||
| IGS (1983) | 2nd (1982) | |||||
| ASTM/D35 (1984) | GG (1984) | |||||
| ISSMGE/TC9 (1986) | 3rd (1986) | |||||
| IS-Kyushu (1988) | ||||||
| 1990 | 4th (1990) | |||||
| IS-Kyushu (1992) | ||||||
| GI (1994) | 5th (1994) | Northridge, US ($79.1B, 1994) | ||||
| IS-Kyushu (1996) | Kobe, JP ($187.6B, 1995) | |||||
| 6th (1998) | ||||||
| 2000 | ISO/TC221 (2000) | IS-Kyushu (2001) | ||||
| 7th (2002) | ||||||
| Niigata, JP ($35.5B, 2004) | ||||||
| 8th (2006) | IS-Kyushu (2007) | |||||
| Sichuan, CN ($189.8B, 2008) | ||||||
| 2010 | IGS/TC-R (2011) | 9th (2010) | ||||
| Tohoku, JP ($324.0B, 2011) | ||||||
| 10th (2014) | ||||||
| 11th (2018) | IGS WS TC-R (2018) | |||||
| 2020 | IGS WS TC-R (2020) | |||||
| 12th (2023) |
IGS: International Geosynthetics Society, ASTM: American Society for Testing and Materials, ISSMGE: International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, ISO: International Organization for Standardization, AASHTO: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.
# 2012 HNDECI (Hybrid. Natural Disaster Economic Conversion Index); Adjusted US Dollar direct economic loss value.