Table 5

Direct effects testing

Structural pathBetat-statisticp-valueConfidence interval (95%)Decision
H1a: PB → SC0.2778.4590.000(0.225; 0.332)Supported
H1b: SC → PER0.1714.8400.000(0.113; 0.230)Supported
H2a: PB → OC0.0882.3660.009(0.029; 0.150)Supported
H2b: OC → PER0.1013.2920.000(0.053; 0.153)Supported
H3: ICT → SC0.52316.1340.000(0.467: 0.575)Supported
H4: ICT → OC0.45413.4220.000(0.398; 0.509)Supported
H5: ICT → PER0.2506.6170.000(0.185; 0.310)Supported

Note(s): PB: participative budgeting; SC: staff capacity: OC: organizational commitment; ICT: information communication technology; PER: managerial performance

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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