Table 2

Related studies on BN

StudyMethodologyObjectiveResults
Animah (2024) Bibliometric analysisComprehensive review of BN's role in the maritime sectorBN is helpful to assist decision-making and risk assessment, but the quality of the data and the validation method need to be improved
Chen et al. (2022) Fuzzy BN (FBN)Analyze marine accidents and identify influential risk factorsWeather and lowered crew vigilance increased risk of accident
Fan et al. (2023) Dynamic BN combined with Markov chainsImprove the resilience of the route and identify time-related risk factorsTerrorism is the biggest risk in the Indian Ocean
Jiang and Lu (2020) BNPredicting the risk of maritime piracy in Southeast AsiaBN can predict the risk of piracy effectively and help to make accurate decisions
Pristrom et al. (2016a) BNCreate an analytical estimation model for hijacking attempt in the West India/East Africa regionBN calculated the possibility of hijacking and provided cost-effective solutions for future decisions
Dabrowski and De Villiers (2015) Dynamic BN (DBN)Model creation of piracy situations and real-time threat analysisDBN created realistic simulations, although it faces problems related to high-dimensional data
Bouejla et al. (2014) BNRisk assessment model development for piracy risk analysis on offshore oil platformsThe BN model with the SARGOS system can analyze the piracy, highlighting its adaptability to real-time changes
Chang et al. (2021) Failure modes and effects analysis combined with evidential reasoning and rule-based BNDetermine the major hazards of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS)MASS interaction with manned vessels produces the highest risk
Li et al. (2014) BN with logistic regressionQuantify the risk of maritime accidents from real-life dataBN network captured the relationship between influential risks and its relationship with ship characteristics
Li et al. (2024) Data-driven Tree-Augmented BN (TAN)Compare the performance of layered BN against TANTAN outperformed BN in predicting the severity and evolution of risk patterns in maritime accidents

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