Table 3

Related studies on technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS)

StudyMethodologyObjectiveResults
Fan et al. (2020) BN and TOPSISCreating an integrated framework using a combination of BN and TOPSIS to formulate marine accident strategiesThe BN-TOPSIS method creates an enhanced strategy formulation method through ranking validation
Fan et al. (2023b) BN and TOPSISAnalysis of the sustained incidence of piracy and armed robbery in Southeast AsiaBN and TOPSIS allow robust decision-making processes
Suharyo et al. (2021) Analytical hierarchical process (AHP), TOPSIS, and Geographic Information System (GIS)To select an ideal naval base for anti-piracy operations using MCDM methodsBatam Naval Base is selected as an ideal place
Yang et al. (2021) BN and TOPSISReduce the ship risk of detention under multiple port state control-related scenariosBN-TOPSIS effectively reduces detention risk and supports numerous scenarios for port state control inspection

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