Table 1 Summary of themed finding as... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1

Summary of themed finding as related to the three basic forms of social capital

Themes	Social bonding	Social bridging	Social linking	Facilitators	Barriers	Opportunities
Same ethnic groups and informal networks	✓		✓	Case management Ethno-specific/religious community leaders Cultural support groups Communication in home language	Multiple pre-migration factors Confidentiality English language proficiency Social and cultural integration	Sense of safety and familiarity Information sources Employment, housing and education Access to cultural food and places of worship Community empowerment
Cultural identity and cultural maintenance	✓	✓	✓	Partnerships with key stakeholders Tailored programs Ethno-specific groups	Cultural and social differences Fear of change Changing family dynamics	Preservation of language and cultural traditions Cultural events Wider community involvement Support to negotiate cultural adjustments
Learning about the new environment		✓	✓	Partnerships with key stakeholders Tailored programs Mixed group programs	Unfamiliar environment Cultural and social differences	Familiarity with new environment and social norms Skills and language development Two-way interaction with wider community
Sense of belonging and social inclusion	✓	✓	✓	Case management Service referral Employment Cross cultural connections Sports programs	English language proficiency Culture clash Wider community attitudes Racism/discrimination	Sense of safety Mental health and wellbeing Sense of social acceptance Positive settlement experience
Factors related to the settlement service provision model		✓	✓	Case management Service referral Partnerships with key stakeholders Services/programs responsive to individual, family and community needs	Multiple pre-migration factors Different service environment Culturally inappropriate information and services	Access to appropriate information and services Positive settlement outcomes

Themes	Social bonding	Social bridging	Social linking	Facilitators	Barriers	Opportunities
Same ethnic groups and informal networks	✓		✓	Case managementEthno-specific/religious community leadersCultural support groupsCommunication in home language	Multiple pre-migration factorsConfidentialityEnglish language proficiencySocial and cultural integration	Sense of safety and familiarityInformation sourcesEmployment, housing and educationAccess to cultural food and places of worshipCommunity empowerment
Cultural identity and cultural maintenance	✓	✓	✓	Partnerships with key stakeholdersTailored programsEthno-specific groups	Cultural and social differencesFear of changeChanging family dynamics	Preservation of language and cultural traditionsCultural eventsWider community involvementSupport to negotiate cultural adjustments
Learning about the new environment		✓	✓	Partnerships with key stakeholdersTailored programsMixed group programs	Unfamiliar environmentCultural and social differences	Familiarity with new environment and social normsSkills and language developmentTwo-way interaction with wider community
Sense of belonging and social inclusion	✓	✓	✓	Case managementService referralEmploymentCross cultural connectionsSports programs	English language proficiencyCulture clashWider community attitudesRacism/discrimination	Sense of safetyMental health and wellbeingSense of social acceptancePositive settlement experience
Factors related to the settlement service provision model		✓	✓	Case managementService referralPartnerships with key stakeholdersServices/programs responsive to individual, family and community needs	Multiple pre-migration factorsDifferent service environmentCulturally inappropriate information and services	Access to appropriate information and servicesPositive settlement outcomes