Construct overview with dimensions, definitions, items, and sources
| Construct | Dimension | Definition | No. of items | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GIC | GHC | Employees' environmental knowledge, skills, attitudes, and teamwork commitment | 5 | Chen (2008a) |
| GSC | Internal systems, structures, and R&D capabilities supporting green practices | 9 | Chen (2008a) | |
| GRC | External collaborations with customers, suppliers, and partners for environmental innovation | 5 | Chen (2008a) | |
| GI | Green Product Innovation (GPI) | Development of environmentally friendly products and eco-conscious features | 4 | Chen et al. (2006), Chen (2008b) |
| Green Process Innovation (GPRI) | Implementation of process improvements aimed at reducing environmental harm and resource use | 4 | Chen et al. (2006), Chen (2008b) | |
| OLC | A firm's ability to acquire, share, and apply knowledge to promote green learning and innovation | 14 | Jerez-Gómez et al. (2005) | |
| FP | Economic Performance (ECP) | Reduction in costs for energy, materials, waste treatment, and environmental compliance | 5 | Paulraj (2011) |
| Environmental Performance (ENP) | Reduction in emissions, energy usage, hazardous materials, and improved environmental compliance | 5 | Paulraj (2011) | |
| Social Performance (SCP) | Improved community wellbeing, employee safety, and stakeholder engagement | 5 | Paulraj (2011) |
| Construct | Dimension | Definition | No. of items | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GIC | GHC | Employees' environmental knowledge, skills, attitudes, and teamwork commitment | 5 | |
| GSC | Internal systems, structures, and R&D capabilities supporting green practices | 9 | ||
| GRC | External collaborations with customers, suppliers, and partners for environmental innovation | 5 | ||
| GI | Green Product Innovation (GPI) | Development of environmentally friendly products and eco-conscious features | 4 | |
| Green Process Innovation (GPRI) | Implementation of process improvements aimed at reducing environmental harm and resource use | 4 | ||
| OLC | A firm's ability to acquire, share, and apply knowledge to promote green learning and innovation | 14 | ||
| FP | Economic Performance (ECP) | Reduction in costs for energy, materials, waste treatment, and environmental compliance | 5 | |
| Environmental Performance (ENP) | Reduction in emissions, energy usage, hazardous materials, and improved environmental compliance | 5 | ||
| Social Performance (SCP) | Improved community wellbeing, employee safety, and stakeholder engagement | 5 |
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