Table 1. Innovation indicators Type of... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1.

Innovation indicators

Type of innovation based on Oslo Manual (OECD/Eurostat, 2018)	Statement in CIS (2010–2016)	Name of variable in CIS (2010–2016)	Statement in CIS (2018)	Name of variable in CIS (2018)	Names of innovation types used in this study
Goods	Introduced onto the market a new or significantly improved good	INPDGD	Introduction of new or improved goods	INNO_PRD_GD	Goods
Services	Introduced onto the market a new or significantly improved service	INPDSV	Introduction of new or improved services	INNO_PRD_ SERV	Services
Production of goods or services	Introduced onto the market a new or significantly improved method of production	INPSPD	Introduction of new methods for producing goods or providing services	INNO_PCS_ PRD	Production
	Introduced a new or significantly improved supporting activity	INPSSU			Supporting activities
Distribution and logistics	Introduced onto the market a new or significantly improved logistic, delivery or distribution system	INPSLG	Introduction of new logistics, delivery or distribution methods	INNO_PCS_ LOG	Logistics
Marketing and sales	Significant changes to the aesthetic design or packaging	MKTDGP	Introduction of new marketing methods for promotion, packaging, pricing, product placement or after-sales service	INNO_PCS_ SLS_SERV	Marketing
	New media or techniques for product promotion	MKTPDP
	New methods for product placement or sales channels	MKTPDL
	New methods of pricing goods or services	MKTPRI
Information and communi-cation systems			Introduction of new methods for information processing or communication	INNO_PCS_ COMM	Communi-cation
Administration and management			Introduction of new methods for accounting or other administrative operations	INNO_PCS_ ACCT	Administrative
	New methods of organizing work responsibilities and decision-making	ORGWKP	Introduction of new methods for organizing work responsibility, decision-making or HRM	INNO_PCS_ WR_DEC_ HRM	HRM
	New business practices for organizing procedures	ORGBUP	Introduction of new business practices for organizing procedures or external relations	INNO_PCS_ OPROC_ EXTREL	Management
	New methods of organizing external relations	ORGEXR		INNO_PCS_ OPROC_ EXTREL	Management
	Any type of innovation	INNO_ANY	Any type of innovation	INNO_ANY	Any type

Type of innovation based on Oslo Manual (OECD/Eurostat, 2018)	Statement in CIS (2010–2016)	Name of variable in CIS (2010–2016)	Statement in CIS (2018)	Name of variable in CIS (2018)	Names of innovation types used in this study
Goods	Introduced onto the market a new or significantly improved good	INPDGD	Introduction of new or improved goods	INNO_PRD_GD	Goods
Services	Introduced onto the market a new or significantly improved service	INPDSV	Introduction of new or improved services	INNO_PRD_ SERV	Services
Production of goods or services	Introduced onto the market a new or significantly improved method of production	INPSPD	Introduction of new methods for producing goods or providing services	INNO_PCS_ PRD	Production
	Introduced a new or significantly improved supporting activity	INPSSU			Supporting activities
Distribution and logistics	Introduced onto the market a new or significantly improved logistic, delivery or distribution system	INPSLG	Introduction of new logistics, delivery or distribution methods	INNO_PCS_ LOG	Logistics
Marketing and sales	Significant changes to the aesthetic design or packaging	MKTDGP	Introduction of new marketing methods for promotion, packaging, pricing, product placement or after-sales service	INNO_PCS_ SLS_SERV	Marketing
	New media or techniques for product promotion	MKTPDP
	New methods for product placement or sales channels	MKTPDL
	New methods of pricing goods or services	MKTPRI
Information and communi-cation systems			Introduction of new methods for information processing or communication	INNO_PCS_ COMM	Communi-cation
Administration and management			Introduction of new methods for accounting or other administrative operations	INNO_PCS_ ACCT	Administrative
	New methods of organizing work responsibilities and decision-making	ORGWKP	Introduction of new methods for organizing work responsibility, decision-making or HRM	INNO_PCS_ WR_DEC_ HRM	HRM
	New business practices for organizing procedures	ORGBUP	Introduction of new business practices for organizing procedures or external relations	INNO_PCS_ OPROC_ EXTREL	Management
	New methods of organizing external relations	ORGEXR		INNO_PCS_ OPROC_ EXTREL	Management
	Any type of innovation	INNO_ANY	Any type of innovation	INNO_ANY	Any type