Summary of core cyber resilience frameworks
| Framework | Approach | Strengths | Limitations |
|---|---|---|---|
| NIST CSF 2.0 | Risk-based and modular | Flexible, scalable; aligns with governance and risk management priorities | Lacks detailed implementation guidance; requires technical expertise and complementary tools |
| ISO/IEC 27001 | Structured and certification-ready | Globally recognised; strong ISMS foundation; facilitates legal compliance | High implementation cost; resource-intensive for smaller or less mature public sector organisations |
| COBIT 2019 | Governance-aligned | Integrates cybersecurity with IT governance; supports performance monitoring and strategic coherence | Assumes mature governance capacity; limited operational and technical specificity |
| Framework | Approach | Strengths | Limitations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Risk-based and modular | Flexible, scalable; aligns with governance and risk management priorities | Lacks detailed implementation guidance; requires technical expertise and complementary tools | |
| ISO/IEC 27001 | Structured and certification-ready | Globally recognised; strong | High implementation cost; resource-intensive for smaller or less mature public sector organisations |
| Governance-aligned | Integrates cybersecurity with | Assumes mature governance capacity; limited operational and technical specificity |
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