Table 2.

Future research agenda based on the proposed framework

Design thinking/LUMA phaseExample social impact focusPotential research question
LookingIdentifying underserved groups and local needs
  • How do small businesses use GenAI-supported activities to identify underserved stakeholders and community needs?

  • What owner capabilities and mindsets enable effective use of GenAI for socially oriented customer discovery?

UnderstandingPrioritising socially valuable opportunities
  • How does GenAI-assisted affinity clustering and persona development influence the prioritisation of socially oriented opportunities compared with purely commercial ones?

  • In what ways does GenAI-supported synthesis shape the inclusion or exclusion of different stakeholders in small business design decisions?

MakingDesigning and testing socially oriented solutions
  • How do GenAI prototyping and storyboarding affect the speed, cost, and scope of experiments targeting decent work and inclusive access?

  • What social and economic outcomes emerge over time from solutions developed through design thinking and GenAI integration?

Source(s): Author's own work

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