Table 1 Typology of neighbourhood... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1

Typology of neighbourhood layouts in the study

Typology	Key characteristics	Case study
Cul-de-sac	Hierarchical network with dead-end streets. Limited connectivity and permeability. Prioritizes local access and privacy	Onaiza, Hazem Almarkhiya
Loop	Curvilinear street patterns that form loops, connecting back to main distributor roads. More connectivity than cul-de-sacs but less than grids	Al Khulaifat, Duhail North
Semi-gridded	A modified grid system with high interconnectivity of streets, offering multiple routes. Promotes walkability and visual integration	Al Thumama, Dahl Alham

Typology	Key characteristics	Case study
Cul-de-sac	Hierarchical network with dead-end streets. Limited connectivity and permeability. Prioritizes local access and privacy	Onaiza, Hazem Almarkhiya
Loop	Curvilinear street patterns that form loops, connecting back to main distributor roads. More connectivity than cul-de-sacs but less than grids	Al Khulaifat, Duhail North
Semi-gridded	A modified grid system with high interconnectivity of streets, offering multiple routes. Promotes walkability and visual integration	Al Thumama, Dahl Alham

Source(s): Author’s own work