Table 1

Literature on luxury brands’ channels for sustainability communication

AuthorChannelObjectiveMain findings
Arrigo, 2017 StoreExamine luxury flagship stores as communication channels, supported by a case study on Kering’s “Smart Sustainable Store” initiativeSustainable flagship store design reduces operational environmental impact and strengthens stakeholder awareness and brand reputation regarding the company’s environmental sustainability commitment
Arrigo, 2018 Examine how flagship stores function as a communication channel for conveying luxury fashion retailers’ sustainabilityIdentify the unique features of sustainability communication in flagship stores and shows that in-store messaging helps luxury retailers raise stakeholder awareness of their sustainability commitments
Luo et al., 2025 WebsiteUnderstand how consumers perceive and engage with the information broadcasted on luxury companies’ websitesThree distinct layers of sustainability communication with different effects on awareness and action, and offers guidance for luxury fashion brands on effectively managing sustainability messaging on their websites
Luo et al., 2021 Explore the role of corporate websites in communicating material innovationsTerminology strongly influences the accessibility of sustainability information
Da Giau et al., 2016 Examine which environmental and social sustainability practices companies in the Italian fashion industry adopt and how these companies communicate their sustainability commitment through their corporate websitesLinks supply-chain sustainability practices with Web-based communication by identifying four approaches used by Italian fashion companies, addressing a gap in the literature
Kong et al., 2021 Social media Social mediaExplore sustainability claims on social media to identify cultural, economic, environmental and social sustainability effects on brand attitudes, eWOM and purchase intentions regarding luxury and non-luxury fashion brandsLuxury and non-luxury fashion brand advertisers should carefully consider cultural settings when providing sustainability information
Perez‐Vega et al., 2025 Examine luxury market brands’ communications related to the sustainable development goals on the social media platform “X,” and their impact on online consumer engagementThe study highlights the importance of sustainability communication in branded owned media, while emphasising the role of the brand in shaping the public agenda through the content consumers like and share
Eastman et al., 2024 Identify and compare which configurations of luxury brands’ social media posts generate positive consumer affect when communicating environmental versus social sustainabilityReveal distinct sets of post configurations that successfully generate positive consumer affect for environmental and social sustainability messages, measured by the share of comments containing a red heart emoji
Klaus et al., 2025 Analyse the role of sustainability in luxury consumptionIdentify what online audiences consider sustainable, show the relevance of these perceptions for different luxury sectors and reveal the emotions triggered by sustainable luxury perceptions
This studyOmnichannel approachUnderstand how luxury brands communicate their sustainability initiatives through an omnichannel approachHighlight the importance of delivering coherent and consistent sustainability content across multiple touchpoints to maintain brand consistency and narrative integrity across channels

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