Table 2.

Case brands and key selection criteria

CriteriaBrand ABrand BBrand C
(1) Each brand was an established fashion apparel/footwear brand with retail outletsHeadquarters: Vancouver, Canada Retail stores: 670 globallyHeadquarters: San Francisco, USA Retail stores: 20 USA 4 UK/Europe 1 New Zealand 4 China 2 Japan 1 South KoreaHeadquarters: New Zealand Retail stores: 2 New Zealand Markets: global
(2) Sustainability embedded in their core values and marketing practicesEmbraces social, environmental and economic health to create opportunities to lead “happy and fulfilling” lives“Better business” specifically designed to reverse climate change − “making better things in a better way”To leave the planet better than it is now by creating ethically made products using sustainable fabrics with a circular design focus
(3) Mix of different sustainability pillars and issues (i.e. environmental, social, wellbeing) underpinned by strong purpose among the selected brandsPrimarily social sustainability and wellbeing (individual and community) Embraces environmental and economic aspectsPrimarily environmental sustainability − certified B Corp Includes some social and economic aspects and Committed to transparencyPrimarily environmental Committed to fair and ethical practices for all stakeholders
(4) Brands posted content regularly on their Instagram accounts about sustainability issuesYes Personal wellbeing Social wellbeingYes Environmental sustainabilityYes Environmental sustainability
(5) There was a mix of global and local retailers among the selected brandsGlobalGlobalLocal
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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