Path coefficients and hypothesis testing
| Hypo | Path relationship | Path coefficient (β) | t-statistic | p-value | 95% confidence interval | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 | AI-SMR → TAE | 0.460 | 6.210 | <0.001 | [0.321, 0.581] | Supported |
| H2 | AI-SMR → TAE- BP | 0.390 | 5.410 | <0.001 | [0.245, 0.502] | Supported |
| H3 | TAE → EE | 0.405 | 5.720 | <0.001 | [0.276, 0.514] | Supported |
| H4 | EE → BP | 0.378 | 5.290 | <0.001 | [0.221, 0.492] | Supported |
| H5 | TAE → BP | 0.360 | 5.110 | <0.001 | [0.209, 0.468] | Supported |
| H6 | AI-SMR → EE → BP | 0.342 | 4.980 | <0.001 | [0.211, 0.478] | Supported |
| Hypo | Path relationship | Path coefficient ( | 95% confidence interval | Result | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AI-SMR → TAE | 0.460 | 6.210 | <0.001 | [0.321, 0.581] | Supported | |
| AI-SMR → TAE- BP | 0.390 | 5.410 | <0.001 | [0.245, 0.502] | Supported | |
| TAE → EE | 0.405 | 5.720 | <0.001 | [0.276, 0.514] | Supported | |
| EE → BP | 0.378 | 5.290 | <0.001 | [0.221, 0.492] | Supported | |
| TAE → BP | 0.360 | 5.110 | <0.001 | [0.209, 0.468] | Supported | |
| AI-SMR → EE → BP | 0.342 | 4.980 | <0.001 | [0.211, 0.478] | Supported |
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