Table 1

Summary of CFIP applications in healthcare contexts (2020–2024)

Author, yearResearch contextKey findings
Hwang and Lin (2020)  EHR system Privacy concerns positively influenced intention to adopt protective behaviors 
Princi and Krämer (2020)  IoT healthcare devices No significant influence of privacy concerns on intention to use IoT devices 
Tseng et al. (2020)  Medical image Privacy concerns did not significantly affect intention to share medical imaging data 
Adu et al. (2020)  EHR system 1) IPO positively influenced privacy concern
2) Concern over data collection was relatively lower; higher concern was observed for information management (unauthorized secondary use, illegal access, and data errors), indicating users' concern after data disclosure 
Gimpel (2021)  mHealth application (PHR) High privacy concerns negatively affected intention to use mHealth apps 
Bessenyei et al. (2021)  Mental health application Transparency reduced privacy concerns and improved intention to use 
Prakash and Das (2022)  Digital contact tracing application Privacy concerns increased resistance and reduced intention to use the app 
Pereira et al. (2023)  Video consultation No significant effect of privacy concerns on intention to use video consultations during COVID-19 pandemic 
Esmaeilzadeh (2024)  Disclosure of personal health information Privacy concerns reduced the intention to disclose specific health information (e.g., chronic diseases, sexually transmitted infections) 
Author, yearResearch contextKey findings
Hwang and Lin (2020)  EHR system Privacy concerns positively influenced intention to adopt protective behaviors 
Princi and Krämer (2020)  IoT healthcare devices No significant influence of privacy concerns on intention to use IoT devices 
Tseng et al. (2020)  Medical image Privacy concerns did not significantly affect intention to share medical imaging data 
Adu et al. (2020)  EHR system 1) IPO positively influenced privacy concern
2) Concern over data collection was relatively lower; higher concern was observed for information management (unauthorized secondary use, illegal access, and data errors), indicating users' concern after data disclosure 
Gimpel (2021)  mHealth application (PHR) High privacy concerns negatively affected intention to use mHealth apps 
Bessenyei et al. (2021)  Mental health application Transparency reduced privacy concerns and improved intention to use 
Prakash and Das (2022)  Digital contact tracing application Privacy concerns increased resistance and reduced intention to use the app 
Pereira et al. (2023)  Video consultation No significant effect of privacy concerns on intention to use video consultations during COVID-19 pandemic 
Esmaeilzadeh (2024)  Disclosure of personal health information Privacy concerns reduced the intention to disclose specific health information (e.g., chronic diseases, sexually transmitted infections) 
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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